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Showing posts with label Scripture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scripture. Show all posts

Tuesday, 25 November 2025

I Read The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster So You Don't Have To (Pastafarianism/Atheism)

I Read The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster So You Don't Have To (Pastafarianism/Atheism)

PLEASE NOTE: 2025 is my tenth consecutive year of analysing a book of scripture central to a religion. Before The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, I absorbed the teachings of The Quran (Islam - 2016), The Satanic Bible (LaVeyan Satanism - 2017), Dianetics (Scientology - 2018), The Bible (Christianity - 2019), The Book Of The Law (Thelema - 2020), the Tao Te Ching (Taoism - 2021), The Corpus Hermeticum (Hermeticism - 2022), and The Secret Doctrine (Theosophy - 2023), and The Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Baháʼí Faith, 2024). Check them all out, and you will be different for it.

As this is my 10th year reading and analysing a religion's scripture, I felt I had some leeway in choosing something sillier this round as a little treat. I decided on Pastafarianism's The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster because it may very well be the silliest "holy book" available. However, upon completion, there was an overwhelming sense that I had cheated the system, and my long line of study had been tarnished by something so intentionally ridiculous.

In an attempt to rectify my alignment, I widened the overall topic to cover atheism as a whole, which made sense because Pastafarianism is essentially a parody religion embraced by atheists. To deepen my education would mean finding another sacred scripture applicable to the (non)belief system, which, of course, by its very nature, cannot exist. Then again, if there ever was an argument to be made, it came with Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion, which might not be holy in any literal sense, but is often treated as such by the atheist community.

While I'm sure many a bookshelf has these two publications sat snuggly together, they are still vastly different works in both content and intention, which is why I could not comfortably merge my investigation into a unified presentation. Hence, I shall address them one at a time, with Pastafarianism first, then Dawkins second. Following this will be a much more in-depth breakdown of the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster because, at the end of the day, it's still sacred scripture, depending on who you speak to.

The Gospel of Christ

The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster


Like any "religion" worth its seasoning, Pastafarianism (or the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster) has a human prophet. His name is Bobby Henderson. Unlike so many other theologies, he is provably real as a former physics student at Oregon State University.

His story begins in 2005. The Kansas State Board of Education announced that intelligent design (i.e. God created the Universe) would be taught alongside evolution to satisfy everyone's beliefs. Henderson opposed religion infiltrating government schools and explained as much to the board in an open letter. When he did not receive a reply, Henderson posted the letter on the internet, and, due to its hilariously imaginative content, it landed in the right place at the right time, and its popularity exploded beyond anyone's reasonable expectations. Still, looking back at it now, the virality potential was undeniable.

Henderson announced that he believed in a Flying Spaghetti Monster. This is an invisible and undetectable deity who, during an intense drinking session, created the Universe. It's an amusingly simple concept with profound philosophical consequences. As many have pointed out, Henderson merely offered a variation of Bertrand Russell's teapot analogy, whereby anyone can claim that a tiny teapot is currently floating in space orbiting the Sun. According to Russell, it should be up to the individual who made the teapot claim to prove its existence, rather than requiring those who argue against the teapot to disprove it. This notion obviously translates to the God vs non-God dispute. Consequently, if a religion's primary evidence is through the religion itself, then any alternate belief should be considered equally verifiable.

This little teapot has laid the foundations for several parody theologies, such as the Invisible Pink Unicorn (a goddess, whom we must trust is pink because of our faith) and Last Thursdayism (which states that reality itself only persists for a week as a test for you, while your every memory is pre-programmed and all your so-called friends are in on it). What makes these theories so wonderful is that they are as scientifically sound as any Abrahamic God, which was exactly Bobby Henderson's launching point. If he believed in the Flying Spaghetti Monster as the creator of our world, then why isn't he treated the same as other religious students? In the spirit of dogmatic equality, shouldn't his God be taught in schools too?

Once the internet got hold of this idea, it did what the internet always does: pushed the doctrine beyond the extremities of reason. With millions of clicks came millions of lightbulbs, and a cultural phenomenon exploded forth. The list of notable developments is extensive, from merch to marches to art to a comedy theatre production, all the while, everyone had only one question: Is this actually a religion? Or is it a satirical joke?

The answer is not that straightforward and depends on the individual. For many, the underlying validity is irrelevant; people should be allowed to worship however they choose without interrogation. The documentary I, Pastafari details the political campaign behind the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, where adherents seek the same legal privileges and tax exemptions as other major religions. Make no mistake, these followers are very serious about not being serious, because in their eyes, something as ridiculous as religion can only be overpowered by something equally ridiculous.

The rich sauce of the Flying Spaghetti Monster's concept has blessed us with numerous strings of talking points, but for me, nothing is funnier than the colander movement. In response to permitted religious headwear in ID photos, Pastafarians began donning pasta strainers as hats for their driving license photos. The vast majority of these attempts were rejected, but surprisingly, in some cases, it was legally granted. Again, it's easy to brush these off as foolish nonsense or even offensive attacks. But they bring about real conversations concerning applicable ideology in our modern era.

With the pasta flapping about across the world, eventually Bobby Henderson stepped back into the spotlight. Perhaps he felt obliged to clarify some details or attempt to unify the spaghetti strands into one bowl. Or perhaps the $80,000 advance from Villard Publishing had something to do with it. Either way, in 2006, Pastafarianism finally received the treatment all religions deserve: its very own sacred scripture, The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

When my copy arrived in the mail, I was already in hysterics before even opening it. On the front cover of the book was a picture of a book. Said book was The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster with its own cover design, but rather than using that design, they used an image of the book itself. It made me feel weird, which was a fantastic starting point for the hilarity up ahead. That said, while comedy is undoubtedly the main flavouring, the message is not as bluntly stupid as you might think.

For starters, Pastafarianism may be championed as some atheistic counterargument to the existence of God, but it is more accurately an agnostic philosophy. This is further solidified with Henderson himself, who was quoted as saying, "If there is a god and he's intelligent, then I would guess he has a sense of humour". Such a stance of uncertainty is far from the rigidity of atheism, and this book bends in whatever direction, just like any well-cooked pasta should.

The Flying Spaghetti Monster is proposed as a full-fledged deity, a replacement for the traditional God. This in itself does not make a case against creationism but actually perpetuates it through the satire. Evolution and science are seen as faulty teachings, placed here by the Flying Spaghetti Monster to test us.

Perhaps I seek too deeply, but I caught frequent underlying tones which made some serious cases in the quantum mysticism vein. For one example, the belief that evolution is "guided by his noodly appendages" creates a platform for science and the supernatural to coexist, which is a common stance among modern spiritual thinkers. Another example is where this Gospel states that every time we measure carbon-dating, the Flying Spaghetti Monster meddles with the results to ensure we do not discover the truth. This echoes the observer effect, whereby the detection of matter disturbs the output.

Nevertheless, absurdist fun remains the true fuel which blasts this short book to the end. It proposes outlandish theories and then does a pretty decent job at providing convincing arguments for them. There are also many images with the Flying Spaghetti Monster shoved into classic art or historical photographs. Finally, it would be blasphemous of me not to mention pirates, who are lauded as divine beings and the original Pastafarians. This statement is supported by an accurate graph showing how the global decline in piracy directly correlates with an increase in climate change. Coincidence? Who is to say? The scientists? You can't trust those guys!

If there is one thing the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster excels at above any theology I've come across is its use of puns, "consPiracy" as a decent instance. Pastafarianism itself, of course, is a portmanteau of pasta and Rastafarianism. Continuing the trend, they celebrate holidays such as Pastover and Ramendan (plays on the Jewish Passover and Islamic Ramadan, respectively) where adherents are encouraged to eat copious amounts of pasta or fast on a diet of ramen noodles exclusively. Every Friday is also considered a holy day, in which prayers of thanks are concluded with R'amen rather than Amen. Meanwhile, Christmas celebrations are referred to simply as the all-inclusive "Holiday".

Another key feature of every religion is its afterlife theories, and Pastafarianism has its own unique brand. First, there is Heaven, which revolves around a beer volcano and a stripper factory. But then there is Hell, which is... exactly the same, except the beer is old and the strippers are riddled with STIs. Oh no!

If these concepts appear problematic to you, then you have successfully noted this "scripture's" greatest downfall: it has dated badly. Life was different in 2006, and punching down in comedy was perfectly acceptable. This book insults little people (freely referring to them as the M-word), and it is shamelessly fatphobic. Truly, these are the cheapest shots one can take for a laugh, and I cringed through each of them. Similarly, this Gospel pokes at various celebrities who were big names back in that day, yet hardly register in contemporary relevance. Such factors weigh heavily on the overall experience, primarily due to any lack of foresight. How can we even jokingly argue for this as a holy text when it's already lost its pertinence after two short decades? Meanwhile, the Bible and Quran may be archaic from their environments, yet they persist as timelessly profound works. Is this perhaps the strongest argument we have against the equal rights of the Flying Spaghetti Monster after all?

Those gripes aside, Pastafarianism still warrants much respect in the theological pot. For starters, nobody has been murdered in its name, which is always a go-to selling point for New Religious Movements. More importantly, I appreciate how my anticipation of some agenda punchline never came, the book really sticking to its philosophy that there is a legit noodly creator behind all of this. And finally, their best defence is that pasta is amazing. Perfect even. Plus, the beer worship goes a long way. Super carby church. I'm into it. It's a beautiful thing.

And that's the silly side of the atheistic analysis out of the way! I hope you enjoyed it! Now prepare yourself as I grow horns and lock them into the most famous atheist in the world: Richard Dawkins. Because while his work may be lauded as the pinnacle of anti-God assertions, I honestly consider him to be more full of shit than the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster itself.

That Lamb Prophecy

The God Delusion


Within six pages of The God Delusion's first chapter, I was ready to throw it away. I knew Dawkins' basic atheistic argument from interviews with the man, and I had a semi-good idea of the factors with which I disagreed. But then, right there, so soon in those earliest paragraphs, he confessed in black and white that he was aware of his shortcomings.

Richard Dawkins does not not believe in God.
Instead, Dawkins doesn't believe in a supernatural personal being.

It's the same debate I've had with every atheist I've ever met (likely owing to the fact that every atheist I've ever met reads Dawkins as if it were scripture). This has nothing to do with a "God Delusion". This has everything to do with the "Yahweh Delusion" or perhaps the "Allah Delusion" if you're brave enough. It does not take into account the BILLIONS of people who believe in God, but not those specific gods either.

The smartest movement on the topic I've come across is called "ignosticism" (or "theological noncognitivism"). It proposes that, since God has never been universally defined, it is ridiculous to state it exists or doesn't exist, because we don't even know what it is. If forced to define it, God is generally supposed to encompass something infinite, omnipresent, and eternal, which in itself only increases the limitlessness of its description. Spend some time in the east and speak to the people there. Ask if they believe in God, and most will say they do. Then ask them whether they believe in the God that Dawkins describes, and most will say they don't. I, too, land in this category. My stance will become more apparent as we go along, but let me preempt it by saying that I do have an inkling about "God", and not a single point in Dawkins' tirade was relevant to my understanding.

Why I struggle with atheists is that they define the undefinable only so that they can argue against its existence. They do so in order to attack one demographic: the Abrahamic believers (Jewish, Christians, and Muslims). What they don't realise is that they are exactly the same as those people, just the other side of the coin. Here, two groups are shoving something into a box and then shouting at one another about that box, while the rest of us watch, shaking our heads. And yet, even if I were to join this ridiculous box squabble, I'd still have a difficult time siding with Dawkins.

The truth is that even within major religions, there are ample branches to choose from. Of course, for reasons of sensationalism and marketing, Dawkins has opted for the worst of the worst (which hardly constitutes the majority of anything) and then rubs it raw. This has led to written death threats from religious nutters because, in a massive pool of four billion Abrahamic-following humans worldwide, a small handful of nutters naturally exist. Those extreme letters are then printed in the book. They are exploited by the author as a representation of the faith. Dawkins himself actually admits that most letters he receives from religious people are "friendly", but we don't get to read those. They don't fit his agenda.

As you'd expect, acts of religious terrorism are also delightfully weaponised by Dawkins. He takes immense joy as he highlights brief moments in history when a small gang of terrorists caused horrific violence disguised beneath the name of their dogma. Of course, if you're smart enough, you'll know that this is obviously not a reflection on any religion. If you had to ask every person of faith around the world what they thought about these destructive acts, I'd be willing to bet that 100% of them (rounded up to the nearest whole number) would agree that such things were against their core belief system.

You can split society into any categories you like, and within each, there will always be a rotten egg waiting to crack. Religion is one of the most susceptible topics because it has been around since documented human existence and continues to reach an uncountable number of people today. It is an effortless exercise to cherry-pick horrific examples of where it all went wrong, but we must not forget that these are rare in the greater scheme. They do not reflect religion whatsoever. Instead, what we are looking at are the mentally ill, who should be defined by the contents of their skull, not their self-proclaimed associations.

But every atheist is a model citizen, right? Richard Dawkins actually says as much: "I do not believe there is an atheist in the world who would bulldoze Mecca". Oh really? Really? Not a single atheist on the planet would want to do that? What are you basing this statement on, Richard? Your wet finger in the wind? Have you asked this question to every atheist who ever lived? Wait, didn't the militant atheism group, the Albanian Communist Regime, destroy thousands of mosques and churches? Didn't Stalin bulldoze thousands of religious buildings? Didn't Pol Pot make religion illegal and execute thousands of monks (along with tens of millions of other people)? I have spoken to some atheists who have said things that would blow your mind, Dawkins. What's more, they adore you.

For a while, I was reading these pages and almost felt like forgiving Dawkins for his ignorance. Perhaps, as with most atheists, he isn't aware that every Christian or Muslim aren't exactly identical, and within these faiths, even the understanding of God differs vastly, especially in terms of mysticism. But then he'll let it slip that he knew that all along. For example, he provides a short list of Gnostic texts that weren't included in the Bible, acknowledging that there are Christian sects that offer alternative theories about God. Therefore, he's loudly confessing that his book is a performance in specifically targeting one tiny sector of a massive theology. Of course, he'll never dare hang around such topics long enough for it to sink in. Otherwise, his cult fanbase would crumble.

And yet... AND YET... even if I were to continue to dumb myself down to meet him on his level, I can still fray his thread and wrap it around my little finger. Upon closer inspection, while Dawkins appears to be focused on the Abrahamic timeline, there is a lot of additional selectiveness going on. For starters, he'll rip into the Bible but steer clear of the Quran, which is hilarious. You scared, boy? But then, even when he moves into the New Testament, he has little to say. In fact, he reluctantly mutters some really nice things about Jesus, agreeing that the man was a pioneer of ethics and peaceful activism. Dawkins tries his best to nitpick it, but ultimately, he always reverts to an attack on the Jewish Bible/Old Testament.

To criticise Christians using the Old Testament makes about as much sense as criticising Muslims using the Bible. They are developments from the former, and some might argue that the divergences are their greatest features. But because it's the loudest ammunition he has, Dawkins obsesses over this specific ancient scripture, proclaiming that anyone who utilises the Old Testament as a modern moral compass is wrong. Well, I agree! But is anybody you know doing so? Most Christians and even Jews in our modern era disregard (or are even ignorant of) the most violent teachings of these writings. The majority of people can grasp when something is a product of its era. The same can be said about the ample Muslims who soften certain passages of the Quran through a contemporary lens. Sometimes, instructions change and become less applicable to current society because we've evolved.

These days, the most astute theological scholars agree that ancient religious stories, from those of indigenous tribes to the Ancient Greeks to, yes, even the Bible, were allegorical. Their intentions were to convey knowledge in a more accessible format. Do you think Dawkins is aware of this allegory theory? He actually is! And he counters the hypothesis by saying it has "good intentions" and that is the end of his argument against allegory, done.

It's about here that we start to see that this book's problems don't only pertain to Dawkins' theories, but his person too. I picked up The God Delusion expecting an intelligent and professional man debating in opposition to God. What I found was a condescending and dismissive prick with zero class. Selective research is one thing, but when he refers to his critics as "fleas", I find it extremely distasteful. When discussing people who've seen or heard spiritual things, his suggestion is that they are hallucinating, and that's enough for him to move on. I agree that perhaps they are hallucinating. It's healthy to theorise. But it's not beneficial to use these theories to assert conclusions. Dawkins will be the quickest to say God is a theory. So, in what world can you use a theory to defeat a theory and then proceed satisfied? What makes your position superior? Especially considering that your mental assumptions are being used against their first-hand experiences?

I have such a long list of related complaints that I'm unsure how much I could write about before I bore you. Dawkins uses science to explain how moths fly into flames as a misfiring of evolution, and then suddenly, that becomes the go-to analogy for religion. He uses the image several times like it's a directly proven comparison despite there being no scientifically proposed connection whatsoever. I remember when I read David Icke's work, he'd use the same technique.

Dawkins claims that the only reason belief in God persists is that it is indoctrinated into us as kids. But that does not explain why so many of my Christian-raised friends became atheists or, conversely, people like me who found "God"-ish independently. Spirituality comes to people in all manners of life, and every single combination of indoctrination vs. rebellion exists in ample amounts. While I'm sure Dawkins' proposal covers certain experiences, his one-size-fits-all statement is careless at best, manipulative at worst, or just plain stupid all around.

When speaking about studies made on firing neurons, Dawkins presents the results where mental reactions to religious discovery are identical to those when falling in love. He then abruptly claims religion must be a mind virus that has evolved to exploit the love neurons. Excuse me? Based? On??? WHAT????? Has he ever thought that maybe discovering God is literally the exact same brain process as falling in love, and it's as simple as that? Why do you have to make up a mind virus just to suit your narrative?

Dawkins dedicates so much time to the lazy hypotheses that God is just an adult version of imaginary friends, without pausing to ask anyone who has had an imaginary friend and believes in God if there's a difference. Let me assure you that there is.

To illustrate narrow-mindedness, Dawkins uses the image of a burka, comparing the eye-slit to ignorance. I'm sure he chuckled to himself when he wrote it, thinking he was so clever as he made this indirect attack on Muslim women. I personally think it was unnecessarily offensive.

Another topic is dualism. Adherents (such as myself) believe that our reality is composed of (at least) two substances: the physical material and an underlying metaphysical electrical substance (aka spiritual). Dawkins observes that dualists consider the brain and the mind to be fundamentally different. We do. He then states that these same people consider illness to be simply bad spirits. Now I ask you, as a dualist, with tears in my eyes, in what fucking world is that necessarily a dualist belief???? I certainly don't believe that. Where is he getting this from? And then he'll continue by asserting that fictional concepts, such as those found in Parent Trap, where a mind is transferred into someone else's head, are wholly feasible according to a dualist. And, it's like... no, it isn't. You don't know what you are talking about, so why are you even talking? What's worse is that atheists around the globe are no doubt gobbling this up as if it were gospel.

Why are so many artistic pieces Christian-themed? According to Dawkins, because there's money in it, and that's all. Why were the greatest minds in Western history Christian? According to Dawkins, it was the status quo, and that's all. Now, am I saying he's wrong? No. I'm saying this is a hypothesis, with likely some truth to it, but definitely not a blanket fact. And yet, Dawkins states it as an absolute certainty. Oh, but I thought the entire atheism argument was dependent on verifiable proof? Surely, if your conclusion relies on an assumption, then that negates the very bedrock of your viewpoint?

Gradually, we're starting to see what The God Delusion is. This is not a scientific study. This is the Richard Dawkins Show, where all we get are his thoughts and his conclusions, wrapped up in a snide use of language. This book is essentially just one guy admitting that "I don't get this thing, so here are a bunch of reasons why I think it's dumb", none of which ever touch on the joy and fulfilment of spirituality that has nothing to do with organised religion. His rationale is frequently, "I doubt it" or "let me assure you", and I implore you to count how many times he says such phrases.

Even more worrying is that feels personal. He's so obsessed with something not existing that he's started foundations about it. He talks about the danger of strong conviction, completely unaware of the irony that is himself. And without a doubt, he has a mission to actively try to convert people to atheism like some moral duty. Remind you of anything?

And here is where it gets really interesting.

Richard Dawkins thinks he is an atheist, but he is not. I've already touched on this earlier, but now we're going to delve into the muck with trumpets blaring.

Throughout this book, Dawkins forces a distinction between "God" (aka Yahweh/Allah) and what he hilariously refers to as "Einstein's God". If you know your stuff, these layers of terminology are extremely funny because Einstein frequently referred to God as "Spinoza's God". That is in respect to Baruch Spinoza, a Dutch philosopher who famously became known as the founder of Pantheism in the 17th century. The hysterics pile on even further when you learn the genuine history behind this title.

Perhaps not by name but in practice, Pantheism predates every religious organisation of which you have ever heard. Numerous indigenous beliefs worldwide incorporate elements of Pantheism. Brahman, the highest entity in Vedic/Hindu religions, is Pantheistic (1500–500 BC), as is the Dao in Daoism (450–300 BC). What Pantheism asserts is that the Universe itself is divine. The collection of absolutely everything is a singular system of which we are merely a part. You can call this collective entity anything you like. Some prefer nature or the cosmos. But for many of us, myself included, Spinoza included, Einstein included, that's God.

As if it's an insult, Dawkins includes the following quote from Steven Weinberg: "Some people have views of God that are so broad and flexible that it is inevitable that they will find God wherever they look for him. One hears it said that 'God is the ultimate' or 'God is our better nature' or 'God is the Universe.' Of course, like any other word, the word 'God' can be given any meaning we like. If you want to say that 'God is energy,' then you can find God in a lump of coal." Yes, that is completely correct. God is in the lump of coal, God is the lump of coal, God is the hand holding the coal, the mind perceiving the coal, the Sun shining down onto the coal, the baby laughing over here, the cancer growing over there, the encompassing absolute everything of everything, evolving together as a unified organisation up to this very second, living through us and as us. If you wish to focus on the coal, that's not wrong. But it's a strange choice that says more about you than God.

So when Richard Dawkins asserts that "God doesn't exist" to a Pantheist, what we hear is "the Universe doesn't exist", which is why so many of us consider atheism to be ludicrous. Except that Dawkins is careful around the topic to the point that he is actually on our side. In his exact words, "Pantheism is sexed-up atheism." This is viciously insulting. Not only does he laud the belief, but he also has the audacity to claim it under his own umbrella. According to Dawkins, I, Jared Woods, am, in fact, an atheist. So how does that work? Can an atheist now agree with the existence of the highest God from Hinduism? The God of Mahāyāna Buddhism? The God of Neoplatonism? The God of various Native American religions? The God of numerous traditional African religions? The God of certain Maori philosophies? A vast spectrum of God's definition across ages and countries? Any God is fine as long as it's not Abrahamic?

But wait! Even that is untrue! Because the Pantheistic God is also found in deeper Abrahamics, especially in regard to mysticism. Jewish Kabbalah? Christian Gnosticism? Islamic Sufism? Each easily regarded as Pantheistic, and that's only to name the most popular. So again, do Dawkins' atheists believe God doesn't exist? No. Do they believe the God they've put into a box doesn't exist? Not even that, no. It's a box inside a box at this stage. The boundaries of a single religion are too vast to contain it. You've got to keep slicing it smaller, smaller, smaller.
As I've said, The God Delusion should be called The Yahweh Delusion, but even better title suggestions would be The God Delusion Delusion or perhaps Richard Dawkins' Delusions. He's an atheist, but not actually, just against Abrahamic, but not actually, just against a tiny fraction of the Abrahamics, but actually, that doesn't quite get there either. The title of Chapter 4 says more than the entire book: "Why there almost certainly is no God". Hey, now! Would you look at that word! Almost! Even the world's biggest atheist can't commit.

Of course, that doesn't stop Richard Dawkins' spiritual rampage, and besides self-proclaiming Pantheism as part of his team, he does the same with people. Einstein is particularly violated as Dawkins claims without reference that "Einstein was using 'God' in a purely metaphorical, poetic sense". He even labels the man an "atheistic scientist", which is sooooo far from the truth. Einstein vocally rejected atheism and spoke about God freely. He encouraged science and religion working together, said he understood God as the laws of the Universe, and when pushed, would settle on some sort of Pantheistic agnosticism (exactly like me!).

"If there is any such concept as a God, it is a subtle spirit, not an image of a man that so many have fixed in their minds. In essence, my religion consists of a humble admiration for this illimitable superior spirit that reveals itself in the slight details that we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble minds." - Albert Einstein.

When you start analysing the smartest people within the scientific field, you will find they are all agnostics. Anyone who seeks knowledge would never come to an inconclusive conclusion, because then the questions end. That is what separates Dawkins from the true pioneers of human thought, yet he still perverts them for his gain. For example, this book is filled with Carl Sagan quotes, as if Carl Sagan were an atheist. But Carl Sagan was an agnostic who also leaned into Pantheism.

"An atheist is someone who is certain that God does not exist, someone who has compelling evidence against the existence of God. I know of no such compelling evidence. Because God can be relegated to remote times and places and to ultimate causes, we would have to know a great deal more about the Universe than we do now to be sure that no such God exists. To be certain of the existence of God and to be certain of the nonexistence of God seem to me to be the confident extremes in a subject so riddled with doubt and uncertainty as to inspire very little confidence indeed." - Carl Sagan

Looks like we've uncovered another of Dawkins' techniques: putting words into other people's mouths. Read the book for yourself and take note each time he makes a statement such as "I suspect so-and-so was an atheist", or "from this one can only deduce they were a type of atheist". Thomas Jefferson was so dedicated to the words of Jesus that he wrote the Jefferson Bible, a harmonisation of the four canonical Gospels, omitting the miraculous verses to grasp Christ's pure teachings. And what does Dawkins say about Jefferson? Well, because the man may (or may not) have claimed "no fear of death" that (according to Dawkins' logic) would indicate Jefferson "seems to have believed in no kind of afterlife", and therefore, "in the most unmistakable terms, he was not a Christian". How easy is it to play these leapfrog word games? Surely this is the very haphazard methodology a man of science would be fighting against?

It gets worse. If you think manipulating your hero's words to tune them to yourself is bad, wait until you hear how he treats those he dislikes. If there is a pope or a bishop in conversation, rest assured he'll dig out the most criminal detail about them to weaken their argument, no matter how irrelevant to the topic it may be. When it came to Christian theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson, Dawkins takes the liberty of INVENTING a speech for satirical purposes that erodes the man's beliefs (chapter 4: An Interlude at Cambridge). I want to emphasise this, so forgive me for repeating myself: DAWKINS LITERALLY FICTIONALISES QUOTES ATTRIBUTED TO A WORLD-RENOWNED SCIENTIST PURELY TO MAKE FUN OF HIS FAITH. The fact that he admits to doing so does not soften the blow. Oh, unless this is a comedy book? Is that what this is? Wait, it's starting to make sense!

Yet even if Dawkins played fair and only presented authentic quotes from atheists, it still does very little to prove anything. If you write a book with an agenda, you can find references that agree with you. It's that simple. I guarantee you there are full-on religious publications that achieve exactly what The God Delusion does, just on the other end of the scale. Using reputable sources and selective statistics, every single point can be counterargued in any text. That is why I am no longer interested in publications with such blatant motives. The world needs more teachings that present both sides and allow readers to reach their own conclusions. The God Delusion is not that. It's a spoon-fed feasting.

Nevertheless, nothing is ever all bad, and as I do not have any intentions of my own, I'll happily give props where props are deserved and agree wherever my opinion aligns.

Dawkins is certainly passionate, and while it's a complex subject, he does a superb job of explaining himself to any reading level. I'd often flare up in resistance to something he'd say, only to have him answer my question later down the line, which was impressive. It's obvious that he's been bombarded from every angle by the worst of them and has built an extremely thorough system of rebuttals that are set for defence and offence at a moment's notice. That's understandable.

His chapter on the evolution of creationism was enjoyable, and I agree that creationism doesn't belong in schools unless as a side dish for intrigue's sake. Then again, I have never personally conversed with a religious person who argues against evolution, although perhaps he converses with different people, and I've just got lucky.

I also thought his chapter on morality was great, but I can't imagine many still believe that moral action and religious dedication are dependent on one another, given the abundance of contrary evidence. Seeking ethical guidance from an ancient book compiled during violent ages is a silly proposal, and I'm sure that in 2000 years' time, any surviving intelligent race will look back on our current era with a similar contempt. Nevertheless, if someone is inclined to murder but abstains due to the scary eye of God or post-death retribution, then that ultimately remains a positive result.

On that note, Dawkins frequently makes cases for religion without realising it. As an evolutionary biologist, his entire life's work is based on the Darwinian model, which clearly states that only the most purposeful of mechanisms can survive generations upon generations of adaptation. And yet, the concept of God has persisted across millennia. The Stone Age, the Age of Enlightenment, and our Digital Age all developed with faith merely changing shapes within them, and while the organisational side of religion may be fading, spirituality is alive and well. In simpler terms, to negate God is to negate natural selection itself. Of course, Dawkins runs miles spinning theories about this in his favour, but it stinks of desperation and is unsubstantiated. His vague conclusion on this topic was that "it must be a by-product of something". Yes, Richard. Some of us already know what that something is, but you never will.

Sometimes Dawkins comes close to breaking through, but his mental blockades prove too strong. For example, he rambles on about the possibility of intelligent life out there and about how we may make contact one day. In such an event, these extraterristrials would seem like gods to us. Well, allow me to bring the kicker: there is a theory across multiple religious interpretations that this is exactly what happened. Aliens came to Earth, meddled with our DNA, and that is what the scriptures are largely referring to. I am not saying this is the truth. What I am saying is that this is a workable notion that functions within Dawkins' limited understanding, in which the "God" we speak about may have existed in a scientifically plausible way. And suppose these aliens returned and told us as much? In that case, the religious people would shout, "We told you He existed!" and the atheist people would shout, "We told you he didn't exist!" and we'll be right back where we started: two opinions on one coin, the same object unaware of itself.

Which leads us to the biggest God Delusion victims of them all: the atheist community. Between every line of Dawkins' cocky half-truths, I can hear the non-believers cheering, completely unaware of the mental mechanics at work. The undefinable concept of God is squashed into a tiny scope so it can be easier beaten. They have drawn their conclusions, and using a book like this as their pistol, they'll shoot down anything that threatens their preconceptions. Hilariously, this is the exact same approach religious people follow. In all honesty, only the agnostics can read any religious or anti-religious literature properly, for we are the only ones who can see that in a world of unknowns, anyone who chooses a side is full of shit.

In fairness to this book, it was originally published in 2006, and in our fast-moving world, that was a long time ago. When it first came out, it probably contained some advanced thinking. In that way, it provides a snapshot of atheism sitting elsewhere, and one cannot underestimate the role The Gold Delusion has played in pushing the discussion forward. But we've moved far ahead now.

Once upon a time, atheism was considered the (non)belief system of the rational, whereby the basic requirement for Universal Law was scientific foundations; otherwise, it was disregarded. From this angle, atheism was lauded as an inner circle for the minority intelligent who did not fall prey to superstition. Yet, that is no longer the case. In a growing number of countries, "no religion" is the dominant tick on the census, such as in Estonia (58.6%), the Netherlands (56%), New Zealand (51.6%), and the Czech Republic (47.8%). These stats continue to rise, showing how rapidly the trend has changed. This means that atheism can no longer claim to corroborate with the higher IQ or educated elite. In the aforementioned countries, those statistics would include the average and even some of the below-average intelligence groups into the mix. Conversely, I have found that the most forward thinkers these days are drawing parallels between quantum science and ancient mysticism, which are suspiciously alike. At risk of repeating myself to death: only the agnostics are able to progress unhindered. In regards to someone like Dawkins, the accolades showered upon his atheistic persona have glued him into place, and ironically, this evolutionist cannot evolve past it. So many of us have now left him and his little book behind.

The thick line Dawkins (and others) draw between science and God while laughing off any attempt to reconcile them is counterproductive. For me, the jury is still out on God's existence, but if you are demanding evidence, the proposal for God is stronger and more measurably scientific than against. For example, when the medical industry does clinical trials for depression drugs, how do you think they assess the results? It is a self-reporting system in which the receiver completes a questionnaire about how they are feeling, and the study notes the changes. This is considered scientifically sound. If a large number of people concur on similar mental effects, the drug can be deemed successful. So, imagine a medicine so powerful that billions upon billions of people across history have reported positive change in their lives? That is belief in God. An atheist is someone who says, "because this drug does not work on me, it is obviously not authentic", or even worse, "I refuse to take this drug, so why can't I see any effects?"

Whether I believe in God or not is secondary to my stern belief in fighting for the underdog. There was a time when atheism needed extra hands, and I would've stood up for them too. But that is no longer the case, and we can now focus on preserving the good things of spirituality and, in turn, nurture that side of evolution which would be beneficial to society going forward.

If "God" (whatever that means) scares you or amuses you or evokes nothing whatsoever, that is your journey. Many of us are so fortunate to live in countries where such a stance is largely acceptable. However, that does not make you the king of the castle. Religious intolerance is a form of prejudice and discrimination, of which Dawkins is undeniably guilty. In Chapter 8, "What's wrong with religion? Why be so hostile?" he clearly states he is against religion as a whole because it can lead to extremism. This is the worst form of reverse generalisation. It forces the vast majority into a tiny minority. There are extremist versions of everything, including environmentalists and advocates for the freedom of speech. That does not mean their core messages should be wiped off the Earth. Yes, planes have flown into buildings and bombs have detonated on trains, but do you think that religion was the sole reason? Or was it perhaps the most convenient scapegoat? It is my opinion that territorial disputes and political disruptions will occasionally manifest in violence regardless, and while religion provides an easy excuse, these acts would continue with or without them.

To end on a positive note: the greatest compliment I can give The God Delusion is that it's essential reading. It doesn't matter whether you're pro-religion or anti-religion, the ammunition this book provides is priceless, and where an atheist could have perhaps once caught me off guard, I am now armed and ready for that debate. It may have been one of the thickest wads of excrement I've ever endured, but it was far from a waste of my time.


The God Delusion, of course, mentions The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster in a glowing light. It is a holy text after all. So, as is customary, the rest of this blog piece will feature extracts from the Pastafarian sacred book, complete with my two cents on each. However, it's such a short read that you might as well complete the thing yourself. You can read the full Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster here.

Also, don't forget to check out my own spiritual philosophy, Janthopoyism! We may lean a little more toward God, but at least we avoid defining it.

Ok, and away we go!


Janthopoyism: Your New Religion


The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster Analysis


DISCLAIMER

WHILE PASTAFARIANISM IS the only religion based on empirical evidence, it should also be noted that this is a faith-based book. Attentive readers will note numerous holes and contradictions throughout the text; they will even find blatant lies and exaggerations. These have been placed there to test the reader's faith.

Parody in the purest sense. Any contradiction is placed here to test our faith. The invincible forcefield.

Disclaimer About Midgets
OUR RELIGION DOES NOT WISH to discriminate or cause hurt feelings among any group—and this is especially true of the very short, who, if provoked, could easily appear out of nowhere and attack. As a solution, we offer the following:
To prevent angering the little people community, we suggest that this book be placed on the very highest shelf possible.

Problematic on the first page. This type of humour doesn't land as well anymore.

A Letter from Bobby Henderson

What do we stand for?
• All that is good.
What are we against?
• All that isn't good.

While most religions would agree, I think it's wonderful to make this clear and simple statement from the beginning. I am on board.

THE BLUNDERS OF SCIENCE

The Need for Alternative Theories

Alternative theories must be taught in order to give our young students' minds a broad foundation.

No matter what happens, this will always be the entire basis of Pastafarianism.

What if it is He, pushing us down with His Noodly Appendages, that causes this force?

Alternative proposal for gravity. I could honestly not argue.

For further evidence of the true cause of gravity—that we are being pushed down by His Noodly Appendages—we need only look at our historical records. The average height of humans two thousand years ago was about five feet three inches for males, compared with an average height of around five feet ten inches for males today. Useless by itself, this information becomes quite important when viewed in terms of worldwide population. Humans, apparently obsessed with fucking, have increased their numbers exponentially over the years. We find, counterintuitively, that a small population correlates with shorter humans, and a larger population correlates with taller humans. 2 This only makes sense in light of the FSM theory of gravity. With more people on earth today, there are fewer Noodly Appendages to go around, so we each receive less touching—pushing down toward the earth—and thus, with less force downward, we're taller.

Again, flawless logic.

No one is saying that the FSM theory of gravity is necessarily true, but at the very least, it's based on sound science, sound enough to be included in the curriculum with the other nonproven theories. Until the currently taught theory of gravity, known as Newtonism, is proven as fact, alternatives should be taught as well.

We can already see that this is no ordinary attack. The ridiculousness of the Flying Spaghetti Monster will win because it exposes the ridiculousness of others. That's parody religion 101. What I didn't expect, however, was how they’d attack science so well, too!

An Alternative Viewpoint

Say you want to buy one of those new flatscreen TVs that are so popular these days. According to the opposing theories of ID and Evolution, you might acquire that TV in two very different ways:

1. You could assume, quite fairly, that Intelligent Designers from Sony, Toshiba, and Sharp are actively producing new and affordable forty-two-inch, high-definition flatscreen TVs, which are then boxed and shipped to the nearest Wal-Mart or Circuit City for you to purchase. Or . . .

2. You could wait several million years for a new flatscreen TV to evolve spontaneously from a "soup" composed of mud, DNA, and spare television parts. Once this happens, you might attempt to drag your new television out of a swamp and back to your house (or more likely, cave) before a stranger comes swinging out of a tree, kills you and your children, then inseminates your wife with his own seed.

It takes the FSM joke so far that it becomes an argument for intelligent design.

A number of scientists have been cited in defense of Evolution, but if we examine the situation more closely we begin to see a disturbing pattern.

Names like Darwin, Einstein, Carl Sagan, Stephen Jay Gould, Ernst Meyer—and many other scientists who 95 percent of the country have never heard of—are offered up as men who've supported Evolution. Yet you've never seen one of these so-called scientists publicly defending their theory. Why?

Answer: Because they're all dead.

HAHAHAHAHA.

Toward a New SuperScience

Even with satellite imagery and GPS navigation, scientists bound by the chains of empiricism have been unable to discover even a paltry 3 percent of the amount of new land that their supernatural-science counterparts found in an equal period of time. Scientists and explorers in the years 1400-1600 had few maps, only a compass, cross-staff, or astrolabe for navigation, and no motorized transportation. Yet even with these setbacks, they still managed to discover more than 14 million square kilometers of new, developable land. Clearly their openness to supernatural forces had something to do with their success, and we can only guess that they were guided to these newfound lands by some creature—most likely the Flying Spaghetti Monster, as historical art suggests.

The amount of land discovered during a less scientific age was more expansive, which, of course, favours the case of previous eras of worship.

It's only logical to assume that returning to balanced methods of science—natural theories and supernatural theories both—would allow us to find more land, something we greatly need for our growing population. More land means more resources, and more resources means fewer starving children. I can safely say, then, that anyone against the inclusion of supernatural theories into science wants children to starve. Such people obviously have no place in policymaking, and so I suggest that they get no say on the issue.

A lot of the verses I've included are just because they made me laugh, like this one.

The other possibility is that there are witches out there, hiding somewhere, plotting their revenge, liberally applying fireproofing compounds to themselves. And someday they may reappear and start causing trouble. And then what will our high and mighty scientists do? Throw calculators at them? Witches eat calculators.

Good to know.

What's the Matter with evolution?

Is Evolution going to somehow make my life more satisfying? Can Evolution put food on my table?
[...]
What is Evolution but the gradual change of species over a lengthy period of time as a result of various internal and external selective pressures? My grandfather, who is as old as dirt, has been through that. According to early lithographs, he was quite a looker in his day, but now, a century later, after years of hard drinking and working in the mines, he has no hair and looks like shit. Could Evolution just mean growing old?

I've highlighted two bits from this section, but honestly, it's all really funny and worth a read.

It is this process, scientists will tell you, that produced the platypus, the penguin, and the poodle—leading us to conclude that scientists are definitely full of shit. If someone can explain to me the adaptive traits of the "duckbill," then they can certainly tell me why the platypus is the only mammal on the planet that has one? Are platypii (pusses... who knows?) concerned with ingratiating themselves into local duck populations? Do they think that they're funny? Why the fuck do they have a bill?

Asking the real questions.

If we look at bacteria that grow resistant to antibiotics, insects that grow resistant to DDT, or even HIV that grows resistant to antiviral drugs, we see a fascinating correlation between "Natural Selection" and "resistance." But what are we really seeing here? I submit that they're not changing their genetic makeup, they're changing their minds. In short, they're getting smarter. If I go to your house and you feed me a shit sandwich two days in a row, I'm having lunch at McDonald's on the third day. It's that simple. Don't let the scientists, with their big phallic bacterial names, tell you anything different. They're not as smart as they pretend to be, no matter how much they try to demean so-called lower life forms.

Flawless logic.

And Evolution wasn't even properly invented until the late 1800s. Is that enough time to get a Labrador retriever from a dire wolf? I think not.

So true.

If we look at domestic cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts, are we to claim, even if they did originate from a common ancient wild cabbage, that selection, be it natural, artificial, whatever, could not have done better over the last few thousand years? The answer is written in the squinched-up face of every child with a brussels sprout in his or her mouth. Yet another strike against Evolution.

I am convinced.

They will tell you that humans and chimpanzees shared a common ancestor some five million years ago, and that we "diverged" from that common ancestor and eventually invented the space shuttle while chimpanzees were only able to invent "the stick." To support this thesis, scientists tell us that we share 95 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees, and yet we share 99.9 percent of our DNA with Pirates. 6 1 ask you, who is the more likely common ancestor? And are the Pirates not the Chosen People of the FSM? Why do we spend so much time talking about something that didn't happen, while the FSM is dangling His Noodly Appendage right in front of our faces?

Naturally leading into pirates now.

Fallacy: This is a remnant of an internal pouch used to ferment the hard-to-digest plant diets of our ancestors.

Fact: The appendix was a clever internal pouch utilized for hiding a Pirate's gold. It is also the inspiration for the saying "cough it up," which Pirates would demand of defeated Pirates once they'd boarded their ships.

This subsection (From Pirates to People) lists fallacies that are hit-or-miss. But this one was funny.

We are not saying that Evolution can't exist, only that it is guided by His Noodly Appendage. And our Spaghedeity is extremely modest. For some reason, He went through a great deal of trouble to make us believe that Evolution is true—masking the prominent role of Pirates in our origins, making monkeys seem more important than they really are, generally keeping behind the scenes and out of the spotlight.
In spite of His low profile, though, let no one doubt that the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is not only a groundbreaking religion, but is also supported by hard science, making it probably the most unquestionably true theory ever put forth in the history of mankind. To make my point, I will turn to the modern-day problem of global warming.

It then proceeds to poke holes in everything. It includes a diagram showing how the decrease in the pirate population correlates with the increase in climate change. It uses the scientific method to make fun of the scientific method, which is what we like around here.

We have a different approach: FSM believers reject dogma. Which is not to say that we don't believe we're right. Obviously, we do. We simply reserve the right to change our beliefs based on new evidence or greater understanding of old evidence. Our rejection of dogma is so strong that we leave open the possibility that there is no Flying Spaghetti Monster at all. So, in a sense, you could say that we're extremely openminded—we could change our minds someday. All we ask is proof of His nonexistence.

Amazing. If every religion were like this, we would free ourselves of so many needless issues.

An Alternate Vision

we hereby state our belief that the universe is a result of "UNINTELLIGENT DESIGN" (UD).

Funny enough, this is Gnosticism.

FSM vs. ID, on Unlikely Alliance

But ask yourself this question: While "peer review" sounds like a good idea, is turning to one's peers for their opinions not the wrong way to go? Is it not the same as a woman asking her boyfriend, "Do I look fat in this blouse/dress/parka?" Regardless of the item of clothing being worn, the answer is a resounding "no, you look great" in 99.99 percent of all test cases. 2 As a consequence, we argue that the highly secretive "peer review" system is unfairly hardwired to reinforce the limited viewpoints of scientists and their close friends.

lolssss

Both sides have their points to make, but the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster proposes a simple answer that is more likely, and immensely more plausible, which is that the Flying Spaghetti Monster is altering our scientific data in an effort to mislead us. It's not the scientists' fault, for how could they know? The FSM is invisible and passes through normal matter with ease.
While our theory may sound a lot like Intelligent Design, there are important differences between ID and FSMism, the most important being that they are wrong and we are right.

Infallible! Literally the same as every religion, but at least this one sees the ridiculous.

Communion test

Both subjects had their vitals recorded before and after communion. Upon completion of the test, the Christian was found to be listless, with decreased heart rate, body temperature, and brain function. The Pastafarian recorded increased heart rate, body temperature, and brain function, commenting that he felt "full," which we interpreted to mean whole.

Hilarious "experiment" where they claim to have fed someone a load of communion wafers vs a load of pasta. As expected, the one who ate the pasta felt better afterwards.

Unified Spaghetti Theory

This chapter compares the creation of the world to pasta. It is worth reading in its entirety. DNA does look like fusilli pasta, it's true.

More evidence

We thought it would prove enlightening to look more closely at these institutes of higher learning and try to find some evidence of His Noodly Appendage at work.

There does appear to be a correlation between universities of higher learning and Ramen, as well as beer, the official drink of Pirates.

EXPLAINING PASTAFARIANISM

A Condensed History of the World

The universe appears to be expanding, much like cooked pasta.

Try deny it.

Earth was created in approximately 0.062831853 seconds and was similarly disguised to appear much older. We can be certain that the FSM spent even more time preparing the earth, because, being allknowing, He was well aware that soon enough there would be nosy people poking around everywhere. Known as "scientists," these nosy people have a sick need—probably sexually motivated—to figure out how things work, and so it was even more important that our apparent reality be well designed to hide the truth.

It's the "probably sexually motivated" that got me.

Regardless of the lies told about them, the first Pastafarians were peace-loving explorers and spreaders of goodwill, not bloodthirsty criminal Pirates. In fact, they were well known to distribute candy to passing children, thus establishing what is now known as Halloween.
Of course it was not all good times. Not everyone was a believer, and some rejected His Word and felt the need to go out on the ocean in their own (probably lame) ships and pick fights with the Pastafarians. Most notable was Noah, of biblical fame, who slapped together a monstrous barge made of wood and whatever else was around—probably dirt, who knows? Noah, well known for his love 3 of animals, always had plenty around. So when he found himself with a lack of building materials he decided to use hundreds of defenseless animals as ballast—mainly the slowest, dumbest, and most dense that he could come across.
It's not known exactly what occurred during this time of Noah and the Pirates, but enough historical texts have survived through the years to get a rough picture of the events that transpired. Noah, alone except for his animals/ballast, propelled by jealousy and maybe a group of talking seals, set forth in search of Pastafarians. Unfortunately for Noah, he found one of the most bad-ass Pirate ships around, and started talking way too much smack. The Pastafarians, being above all peaceful, and maybe drunk, ignored his verbal abuse. It was only when Noah, ever the dick, physically attacked the Pastafarian ship by hurling from his bow the pointiest of animals 4 that the Pastafarians took notice. We are told that the largest, scariest of the Pastafarians swam, or maybe just jumped, from ship to ship—they were that powerful—and confronted Noah.
Immediately seeing the error of his ways, Noah offered some turtles or something as a way of apologizing. The Pastafarians, probably having plenty of their own turtles, 5 said no deal, and proceeded to intimidate the bejesus out of Noah. We don't know exactly what was said, but it's clear that Noah wet himself to such an extent that even Christians associate him with "the Great Flood." 6 Needless to say, he never mistreated animals again—not even chickens, who are pretty much asking for it

Here is some pirate meets Bible history. The story of Noah appears again later in The Holy Noodle section.

Convinced of the inherent evil of Pirates, Hare Krishnas, who are descended from Ninjas, banded together at various seaports and declared a holy war against the Pirates.

The Hare Krishnas are bad guys in this mythology. That makes me sad tbh. I like them.

Most Celtic artwork resembles the FSM, which leads us to believe that many Pirates simply became druids. Also, there is a striking similarity between midgets and leprechauns.

Use this as you will.

Key Moments in FSM History

This is a fun chapter largely dependent on images that place the Flying Spaghetti Monster in cave art, hieroglyphs, Greek architecture, Renaissance art, the Declaration of Independence, the moon landing, etc. It makes some interesting points, for example, the Great Wall of China does resemble a noodly appendage!

Bobby Answers the Big Questions

An FAQ section. I have selected a handful of the most consequential here:

Q: If the FSM is benevolent, why do bad things happen to good people?
A: They may have angered Him, or it could be that He is too busy, or indifferent for whatever reason, to get involved. He works in mysterious ways that we are not always able to understand.

Q: Does He hear my prayers?
A: Yes, but that is not to say they will necessarily be answered. To increase your odds, it's recommended that you wear Pirate regalia or at least an eye patch.

Q: Are the other religions wrong?
A: No, they're just misguided. We accept converts from other religions with open arms.

Q: Are there male strippers in FSM Heaven for women?
A: Probably, but they are invisible to the non-homo guys.


WWAPD?

FIND THEE A WENCHI.
Or if you're a wench, find thee a Pirate!
Wenches and Pirates go together like spaghetti and spaghetti sauce*.
* So do same-sex Pirates, who are perfectly acceptable in Pirate culture.

Good to know that Pastafarianism supports the LGBTQ+ community.

The Holy Noodle

THEN THE FSM SAID, "Let there be light," and there was light.

As anticipated, this follows on with the creation story ala FSM. There is a more significant point here. That it's ripping off Genesis (much like so many do) says more about the Bible's power than anything else.

And let there be a volcano to spew forth beer, which seems like a benevolent idea." And the volcano spewed forth beer and He tasted it and declared it to be quite good.

Second Day of Creation: Enter the beer volcano, which I am into.

When the FSM awoke, his thoughts were muddled and He didn't know where He was. Slightly hungover, and somewhere out in the Indian Ocean, the FSM found himself a little confused about what He'd created the day before; and so, self-conscious about the previous night's misbehavior, He started barking Godlike orders in an attempt to reestablish His powerfulness, and then the FSM decided to organize.

Third Day of Creation.

Later that evening He rolled out of bed and landed hard on the firmament, and this, fair reader, was the true Big Bang. He had a funny feeling and realized in His drunken stupor that He had not only built a factory in Heaven that turned out scantily clad women in transparent high heels, but He'd also created a midget on earth, whom He called Man. And He said, "Wow. Even I might have overreached my Noodly Appendage on this one," and not even sure what day it was anymore, He decided to take an extended break from the whole creation gig, and He gave a quick blessing and declared, "From here on out, every Friday is a holiday."

Fifth Day of Creation. A "midget" was the first man, of course.

Before long, Man broke his damned tooth on that olive pit, and the FSM said, "What did I give you ears for if not to listen to me?" And Man said, "I have ears?" And he eventually located them on the sides of his head, but not before discovering a small Noodly Appendage between his legs, which he noticed was infinitely smaller than even the shortest of the FSM's appendages, and he realized that his woman appeared to be thinking the same thing, so the midget-man said, "Hand me one of those fig leaves, will you?"

Olive instead of apple, of which Man did not heed the warning about the hard seed. I do love the "Noodly Appendage between his legs" visual.

"Where are you?" Man said, "I heard you floating around over there, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself."
And the FSM said, "That's fine, but can you tell me where you hid those delicious breadsticks? I haven't eaten since the Creation."
"We ate them all," the midget-man lied. "There aren't any more breadsticks left."

Funny. It is massively a food religion, which is an untapped market.

1. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Act Like A Sanctimonious, Holier-ThanThou Ass When Describing My Noodly Goodness. If Some People Don't Believe In Me, That's Okay. Really, I'm Not That Vain. Besides, This Isn't About Them So Don't Change The Subject.

2. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Use My Existence As A Means To Oppress, Subjugate, Punish, Eviscerate, And/Or, You Know, Be Mean To Others. I Don't Require Sacrifices And Purity Is For Drinking Water, Not People.

3. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Judge People For The Way They Look, Or How They Dress, Or The Way They Talk, Or, Well, Just Play Nice, Okay? Oh, And Get This In Your Thick Heads: Woman = Person. Man = Person. Samey-Samey. One Is Not Better Than The Other, Unless We're Talking About Fashion And I'm Sorry, But I Gave That To Women And Some Guys Who Know The Difference Between Teal And Fuchsia.

4. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Indulge In Conduct That Offends Yourself, Or Your Willing, Consenting Partner Of Legal Age AND Mental Maturity. As For Anyone Who Might Object, I Think The Expression Is Go F*** Yourself, Unless They Find That Offensive In Which Case They Can Turn Off The TV For Once And Go For A Walk For A Change.

5. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Challenge The Bigoted, Misogynist, Hateful Ideas Of Others On An Empty Stomach. Eat, Then Go After The B******.

6. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Build Multimillion-Dollar Churches/ Temples/Mosques/Shrines To My Noodly Goodness When The Money Could Be Better Spent (Take Your Pick):
A. Ending Poverty
B. Curing Diseases
C. Living In Peace, Loving With Passion, And Lowering The Cost Of Cable I Might Be A Complex-Carbohydrate Omniscient Being, But I Enjoy The Simple Things In Life. I Ought To Know. I AM The Creator.

7. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Go Around Telling People I Talk To You. You're Not That Interesting. Get Over Yourself. And I Told You To Love Your Fellow Man, Can't You Take A Hint?

8. I'd Really Rather You Didn't Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You If You Are Into, Um, Stuff That Uses A Lot Of Leather/Lubricant/Las Vegas. If The Other Person Is Into It, However (Pursuant To #4), Then Have At It, Take Pictures, And For The Love Of Mike, Wear A CONDOM! Honestly, It's A Piece Of Rubber. If I Didn't Want It To Feel Good When You Did IT I Would Have Added Spikes, Or Something.

RAmen.

The eight "I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts" AKA the eight Condiments.

A History of Heretics

Useless pages offering brief fake biographies of figures like Da Vinci, Darwin, and Dolly the cloned sheep. Was almost funny at parts. Almost.

PROPAGANDA

The Pastafarion Guide to Propaganda

NOW THAT YOU KNOW some of the science and history behind Pastafarianism, you may feel that you're ready to go out and spread His Word. With this in mind, it is important to remember that one of the central ideas of FSMism is the idea of inclusion. Anyone can be a member, no matter their age, race, background, or even their religious affiliation. As we've stated earlier, we do not base our beliefs on dogma—if we did, we'd have to think that we're absolutely right about everything. Only assholes think that way. And Pastafarians are not assholes.

So remember, Pastafarians are not assholes. We simply deliver His Word and let the people decide.

With inclusion in mind, we feel it is necessary to approach members of other religions in an effort to show them our beliefs. It's possible that Christians, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and all the other religions, except probably for Scientologists, may be willing to convert after hearing about FSMism. We welcome with open arms any members of other religions. And remember our guarantee:

Try us for thirty days and if you don't like us, your God will most likely take you hack.

This is an important detail in spreading His Word. If it works for infomercials, it will definitely work for religion. The God-back guarantee should always be offered up front. It shows that we're confident about our beliefs and helps to build trust. Trust is very important when you're trying to change somebody's beliefs. And since we're one of the few religions that's never threatened nonbelievers with violence, it's all we've got.

It felt necessary to steal this entire page. It's good stuff. Every religion could learn from it.

CHILDREN are generally not the brightest of people, and can be easily converted to FSMism. Mentioning Pirates will ensure it.

CELEBRITIES are an interesting matter. Consider them to be a special project. When an actor or musician adopts a religion it is a sure sign that it is going to be popular. As such, we suggest identifying one or two hot targets. Lindsay Lohan seems like she'd be open to Pastafarianism. Also, Madonna is probably up for a conversion soon. We suggest approaching those celebrities who appear to be starving. You might want to mention that a high-carbohydrate diet is just what they need to restore their physical and spiritual well-being.

Some guidance on demographic conversions.

And lastly, you might ask a moderate Christian a question that they've undoubtedly heard before. What would Jesus do?

We suggest that Jesus would have taken a look at the direction things are going and converted to FSMism. Our beliefs and rejection of dogma are much more consistent with his ideology than much of modern-day dogmatic Christianity. And we find it hard to believe that Jesus would approve of a great deal of the politics enacted ostensibly on his behalf. And he probably wouldn't take kindly to the wars that have been fought in his name either.

WWJD?
HWCTFSM.

Jesus Would Convert to FSM.
This is more true now than ever.

ISLAM is the world's second largest religion after Christianity. Granted, we don't see a lot of Muslims in this country, but we do see a lot of them on television. It seems that many of them live in places like Iraq and Afghanistan. This is interesting to note, because some of our greatest missionary work is taking place in these places, where there are a surprising number of Pastafarians in the military. While people believe that the president sent troops into Iraq to find WMDs, it's pretty much been common knowledge that most of the weapons they were supposedly looking for were over in Iran and North Korea. So why did he send so many troops to the wrong country? As you know, until recently, Iraq was a country run by a secular government, under the rule of Saddam Hussein. 1 0 High government officials in the United States predicted correctly that it would be easier to convert a secular country to Pastafarianism than it would be to convert, say, Iran. This program of bringing His Word to the people has been termed by the Pentagon as Operation Wiggly Multiappendaged Deity, or Operation WMD for short. As President Bush probably once said, "We are making progress in Iraq. But it's going to take time." Tune in to see how it goes.

One of those annoying parts that betray the era and geographical region of the writings, which erode at their timelessness and global appeal.

For Orthodox Jews, point out the tzitzit that they wear. Moses himself was told to wear one, and the strings do resemble His Noodly Appendages, so we can only assume that the Flying Spaghetti Monster made the suggestion in the first place.

Lol, true again.
This section has many more examples, one of my favourite conversion techniques being "offer them some Ramen". It makes total sense because Jains are starving and Rastas have munchies, etc.

Pamphlets

WHY YOU SHOULD CONVERT TO FLYING SPAGHETTI MONSTERISM
• Flimsy moral standards.
• Every Friday is a religious holiday.
• Our Heaven is WAY better. We've got a Stripper Factory AND a Beer Volcano.

Taken from their propaganda pamphlet.

Smart People Who Agree with Us
"One of the most exciting developments in physics recently is so-called string theory, in which all subatomic particles are described as microscopic vibrating strings. Obviously this is correct, though misnamed. As Noodle Theory reveals, He has created the matter in the universe in His own quivering image!"

"Clearly the FSM has aspects of both male and female, with both 'Noodly Appendages' and two round meatballs, which clearly represent the breasts of the Great Mother Goddess."

"As a neuroscientist and clinical psychologist, I have often been struck by how the brain resembles pasta."

More standout quotes taken from the propaganda pamphlet.

Swag

You have to wonder if sections like this were to fulfil some page minimum, but anyway, here you have instructions for creating your very own Pirate-Fish Stencil and Flying Spaghetti Monster Simulacrum. The former is made using rubber bands and actually looks pretty cool.

Fund-raising

If members don't want to contribute to the cause, they don't have to. Freeloaders will be welcome aboard the Ship—however they most certainly will not be allowed to touch the cannons. There has to be some motivation to contribute, after all.

Donating is not necessary. A lot of Pastafarianism funds are said to be used towards the building of a pirate ship. According to several interviews, Henderson was genuinely planning to do this, but I can't seem to find out whether he did.

A Guide to the Holidays

I've already covered most of these in the main text, but this is the section if you wish to learn more about their brilliantly named holidays such as PASTOVER (encouraged to eat copious amounts of pasta) and RAMENDAN ("fasting" by eating only Ramen noodles). I haven't mentioned INTERNATIONAL TALK LIKE A PIRATE DAY, which takes place on September 19. It wasn't invented by the Spaghetti Church but they've naturally adopted it into their canon.

Enlightenment Institute

A long but funny section with well-written essays arguing for FSM, including works (reportedly) authored by a mathematician, theologian, historian, and even "corporate proof". Worth a read.

Imagine a box of uncooked spaghetti. It's essentially a series of straight lines. A box of two hundred pieces of spaghetti has very low Kolgoromov complexity. You could easily compress the data contained in those two hundred pieces. Now imagine a plate of cooked spaghetti, complete with sauce and, if you like, meatballs. Imagine the process of untangling this mass. It would take hours to take each individual piece of spaghetti, clean off the sauce, and put it in its own separate place and pick out the meatballs. This plate of spaghetti, all tangled up and covered with delicious sauce has very high complexity. Spaghetti has the astounding property of being able to go from very low to very high complexity.

Strong observations from the essay "Life, Kolgoromov Complexity, and Delicious Spaghetti" by Nick Moran

A Final Note from Bobby Henderson and His Staff

It has been said that the best sauce requires an occasional stir or two—wiser words have seldom been spoken—and so we have done our best to stir the waters of belief in the hopes of converting just a few more Pirates to His Noodly Goodness.

This is how the book ends.

Ok, so that's done now! See you again in 2026! It will be an actual theological doctrine next time, I promise! :D




Wednesday, 2 October 2024

I Read The Kitáb-i-Aqdas So You Don't Have To (Baháʼí Faith)

I Read The Kitáb-i-Aqdas So You Don't Have To (Baháʼí Faith)

PLEASE NOTE: 2024 is my ninth consecutive year of analysing a book of scripture central to a religion. Before The Kitáb-i-Aqdas, I absorbed the teachings of  The Quran (Islam - 2016), The Satanic Bible (LaVeyan Satanism - 2017), Dianetics (Scientology - 2018), The Bible (Christianity - 2019), The Book Of The Law (Thelema - 2020), the Tao Te Ching (Taoism - 2021), The Corpus Hermeticum (Hermeticism - 2022), and The Secret Doctrine (Theosophy - 2023). Check them all out and you will be different for it.

When I initially encountered the Baháʼí Faith, an intense wave of excitement was attached to it. Look at this! A belief whose foundational perspectives are acutely congruent with mine! In particular, it was the understanding that every religion is identical and we can (or even should!) unify them as one.

This ideological meeting point brought eager questions. How snug could my thoughts sit within Baháʼí Faith? Was I, indeed, a Baháʼí all along? To find out, I spent many years dabbing at the knowledge of their history, prophet(s), and teachings. But in 2024, I took the proper plunge by reading their most central text, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, picking apart the aspects I adored, as well as those I did not adore quite so much. Like every spiritual journey, it is a long one for both the religion and myself, and so I appreciate anyone dedicating themselves to this article as we start from the start.

Islam is the start! Baháʼí Faith is essentially an Abrahamic Religion (i.e. worships the exclusive monotheistic Yahweh/Allah God), so it makes sense that it continues from the most recent faith from the major trilogy. May we never forget that Islam, too, reveres numerous prophets from the Judaism timeline onwards, which includes plenty you may have heard of, such as Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and, of course, their divine founder, Muhammad; peace be upon him.

After Muhammad's passing (632 CE), Islam fractured as to who was the rightful Islamic successor. Two main groups dominated the conversation: Shia Islam and Sunni Islam. Sunni is the most popular (85–90% of adherents), and therefore, there is a high chance that the majority of Muslims you've met subscribe to that domination. But it is the Shia branch where we are headed.

Shia Islam talks of their "Imams" as the line of individuals who supervise the community and interpret the Quran since the Prophet. There have been 12 official Imams, concluding with Muhammad al-Mahdi, who died around 874 CE. Unfortunately, he did not submit an heir, and this caused even greater confusion as people searched and argued over who the rightful leader was. To heighten matters, there was an additional prediction that in the mid-1800s, the Mahdi would return. This figure is supposed to appear at the End of Times, ridding the world of evil before Jesus' Second Coming.

So, when the 1800s rolled along, the anticipation of change vibrated across Islamic nations. And it just so happened that in 1819, a baby was born in Iran, now known as The Báb. Once he came of age, he announced himself as the modern Imam and, later, even the Mahdi himself! Big claims! He founded the Bábism religion in 1844, and everyone welcomed their new prophet with open arms.

Kidding!

While his following spread fast and wide, the hostility from traditional Muslims was fierce, with many murdered on both sides. The Báb was put on trial, and yet, surprisingly, was not executed, which suggests some reluctance from the Persian Empire to kill a potential legit holy leader. Even if they did not believe, they believed enough! Instead, they imprisoned The Báb, where he authored The Bayán, the most crucial text of the Bábi Faith (Bábism). This book is part of what has been called an impossible amount of writings attributed to the man, all of which appear to be heavily inspired by Sufism (Islamic mysticism).

That Lamb Prophecy

The Báb taught many things, but perhaps his most well-known theory is about the Manifestations of God. These were the prophets of each religion, summoned by the Lord to realign the spirituality of the era. In this way, every faith was not only correct but was identical in that these were messengers of the same God's word, offering revised education for a modern era (with The Báb as the most up-to-date).

One could rightfully point out that this was what Islam had already said about Judaism and Christianity. However, Bábism was even more inclusive, and devotees have placed Krishna, Gautama Buddha, and The Great Peacemaker of Native America on equal podiums. The details check out, as each taught indistinguishable rules. Love one another. Give with compassion. Do unto others as you'd like done unto yourself. Have some belief in a metaphysical reality bigger than us. Find your way to God through prayer or meditation. These are far from conflicting proposals.

The Bábism ambition was to merge every religion under one umbrella to achieve world harmony. Of course, all it managed to do was create further division through yet another religion. Furthermore, as the self-proclaimed most recent development of God's voice, The Báb obviously declared himself as the most correct, so everyone needed to follow him above the others. Such an approach always works, if you speak sarcasm.

In 1850, management had enough, and they ordered the execution of The Báb after all. What's fascinating is that, while the details differ, it is historically agreed that The Báb faced a firing squad and not a bullet hit him. Again, that is not a folklore tale; it is an absolute fact, one that the Báb followers rightfully use as proof of his elevated status. Then again, perhaps the men behind the guns intentionally missed? Each not wanting to be cosmically responsible for killing the legit Mahdi? Still, whatever it was, it wasn't enough to stop the second round, which got the death done.

Now, before The Báb died, he spoke of the next Manifestation of God, who was not only going to be far superior to The Báb but was also expected to arrive very soon. In the meantime, a man named Subh-i-Azal took over Bábism, and while he was considered a holy dude (eventually starting his own religion called Azali), it was his younger brother, Baháʼu'lláh, who seizes this story (much to Subh-i-Azal's dismay, but that's a whole different plotline).

Baháʼu'lláh was born in 1817, Iran. He was a passionate follower of Bábism and, like many of his comrades, found himself imprisoned for these beliefs. During incarceration, he received revelations that he was, in fact, The Báb's next prophesied Manifestation of God. In 1863, he went public with his new religion, which offered some minor tweaks to Bábism. And it was known as... Baháʼí Faith! Finally!

One teaching Baháʼu'lláh doubled down on was that of unification, not only with God and religion but with humanity as well. He claimed that the Manifestation of God's duty was to diagnose the spiritual disease of the current age and then prescribe the cure. In his eyes, our prominent problem was the disconnection of the One Human Being Family, be it through racism, sexism, nationalism, or economic disparity. Baháʼu'lláh also strongly supported science, believing that this field was imperative to advancing spirituality, and the two must be reconciled. Perhaps his most famous quote (and one of my favourites) is:

"Religion without science is superstition. Science without religion is materialism." - Bahá'u'lláh

I agree! Along with this, Bahá'u'lláh had some interest in numerology, declaring nine as the holiest number. It makes some sense, as nine is technically the highest digit; you start combining them after that. For this reason, nine represents completeness and is found everywhere within the Faith. Their symbol is a nine-pointed star. Their buildings must have nine entrances, nine pathways, and nine gardens. If there's a number, it's nine.

Perhaps because of this, but most likely because of other things, the immediate reaction to Baháʼí Faith was mixed. On the one hand, the vast majority of Bábís quickly accepted Bahá'u'lláh's word and made the conversion. Accordingly, Bábism hardly exists anymore, even if some old-school devotees hang around. On the other hand, the religious authorities didn't like these statements, and they imprisoned Bahá'u'lláh in now-Israel for the rest of his life, at first in a jail in 'Akká, but then in the lovely Mansion of Bahjí. After a brief illness, he died in 1892 at age 74. He was buried right by his mansion in the Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh, a sacred pilgrimage spot for Baháʼís.

As one would expect, Bahá'u'lláh wrote a wealth of content during his life, but the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (1873) is the central Baháʼí Faith text as its name literally translates to "The Most Holy Book." Within it, we find short verses covering various principles, including ethics, prophecies, and instructions for the Baháʼí institutions. However, above everything else, it is a collection of laws and practices that followers must obey. The whole thing is a quick read with only 190 passages, but the Baháʼís have fleshed out modern editions with prayers, FAQs, and additional notes, which, to be fair, I would've been completely lost without.

There is a lot to love about the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. By its very design, Baháʼí Faith is a religion of progression, so their rendition of "God" is better suited to our current age. For starters, this supreme being is far less aggressive and pessimistic about our world than the one you'd find in The Quran and definitely The Torah. There's positivity and forgiveness in this book that softens the strict rules to favour guidelines intended to be gradually implemented across the globe. What's more (and something I appreciate) is that there are no clergy to Baháʼí Faith. The route between you and God is a two-way path without intermediatory spiritual police claiming higher levels than yourself. This type of liberal dogma goes a long way in Baháʼí Faith's attempt to include everyone within their boundaries.

That noted, Baháʼí Faith is not as broad-minded as people may think, including me when I first embarked on this study. While it does its best to knead out sexism, it still has a mile to go, as this book certainly prefers the male over the female. God's He/Him pronouns are one example. Inheritance laws, another.

An even stickier position is its absolute forbidding of homosexuality. Such a stance has caused major rifts in the Western world, and the Faith has tried multiple ways around it. Using what they call "sympathetic disapproval," they at least won't treat the gay community with prejudice, nor will they attempt to change them. However, Baháʼí Faith members are not allowed to promote same-sex marriage, and if one cannot "overcome the affliction" of homosexuality, they must remain celibate. Of course, this is a far kinder attitude than every previous Abrahamic religion, but let's also remember that the Kitáb-i-Aqdas was written in 1873. That's nearly a millennia-and-a-quarter after The Quran. If indeed you are a prophet of inclusivity, you should have prophecised that this demographic was about to expand beyond anything containable.

While we're comparing religious texts, I'd like to highlight my position as someone who has read both The Quran and The Bible. As mentioned (and as it's well known), these holy books hold immense intolerance and fierce consequences for those who deny their words. We can find relief in the fact that the Kitáb-i-Aqdas is almost entirely void of such hatred. However, in that same development, it loses so much more. Take The Bible, delivering its profound Jewish/Christian teachings through rich allegorical narratives. Or take The Quran, with its creamy poetic flows that immerse the reader in layers of complex meaning. These pieces continue to bewilder students today as we debate interpretations without ever finding the depths of the symbolic offerings. Meanwhile, The Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the "Most Holy Book," has none of this. There are no esoterics hidden between the lines, no effort required for the study, and consequently, the enigmatic qualities that make its predecessors so special are non-existent.

I am sure that Baháʼís will argue this is the point: it's simplified to reach a wider audience of understanding and, in that way, is superior. But for me, I am into this game for the cosmology, the otherwordly philosophy, the unpicking of the Universe's source code. Instead, we have essentially a compilation of legalities that is so yawny textbook that the resonance of the spirit in spirituality has been evaporated. Truthfully, not since The Satanic Bible have I felt such a distinct lack of emotional enlightenment in a so-called "Sacred Text." I understand that there are other Baháʼu'lláh articles that rub shoulders with Neoplatanism/Sufism, but this specific "Most Holy Book" sounded like a man who was making shit up as he went. Moreover, he was decidedly uninspired as he did so.

I guess with all religions, you're faced with a figure announcing themselves to be "The One," but unlike the obvious comparisons, I am uncertain why I must listen to this dude. What were his miracles? What makes his philosophy more impressive than, say, mine? And as his words droned on and on, and as I felt less and less drawn to him, and as I struggled more and more with his self-celebration, I realised that Bahá'u'lláh was just another guy with a god complex, claiming himself on par with Jesus or Muhammad. And, I mean, to be fair, maybe he was. And, to be even fairer, if he wasn't, his ideologies were still largely wonderful. Yet such a declaration of superiority does not sit well in our current age. Heck, it was a tall order in 1873, too!

How I see it now is that Baháʼí Faith was a successful hijack of Bábism, and even Bábism was little more than an expansion pack on Islam. Consequently, while I disagree with the ongoing oppression of the Baháʼí Faith in Islamic nations, I can completely rationalise why it is happening. Its country of origin, Iran, recognises and protects non-Muslim religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Baháʼí Faith complains that this is unfair, and yet, when you analyse their statements, they are in direct blasphemy of the Islamic religion. Almost the entire Kitáb-i-Aqdas is about altering the laws of the Quran, going so far as to change the direction of prayer from Mecca to the Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh. What audacity! This is further aggravated by the fact that they've hardly earned these authoritative powers. Granted, with a reported 8 million Bahá'ís worldwide, it's an impressive medium-sized religion growing faster than any other. But to explicitly challenge the holy text of 1.9 billion Muslims is something you better have a solid argument for. Of which, Bahá'í Faith does not.

Still, one has to admire Baháʼí Faith for the same reasons stated above. With their valiant attempts at global harmony, they also encounter grand opposition from extremely unforgiving religious groups, yet persevered until they globally blossomed. Bahá'u'lláh's son, Abdu'l-Bahá, helped spread the Faith to Europe and the United States, where it thrived. Perhaps the most notable Baháʼí is Rainn Wilson (Dwight Schrute in The Office). He is very open about his dedication to the religion, often partaking in promotional materials to circulate the word. In a way, he is like Tom Cruise in his associated theology. In fact, his spoken introduction to Baháʼí Faith is an entertaining source for beginners, and I'd recommend you listen to it here.

Another possible explanation behind Baháʼí Faith capturing the world's imagination is their Houses of Worship. These are architectural masterpieces that you can freely visit on every continent (bar Antarctica). As of 2024, eight are in existence, with many more planned. I have personally walked into four of these facilities, and let me assure you that there is a tangible energy hugged within these buildings that stand as some of the most gorgeous constructions I've had the pleasure—especially the ones in New Delhi, India, and Santiago, Chile.

During these visits and throughout my research for this analysis, I was fortunate enough to converse with numerous Baháʼís. And what I observed was that they each exuded a certain contentment, smiling at me through the peaceful demeanours of holy people who knew something I did not. I have said a lot about Baháʼí Faith above, not all of it favourable, but I feel that my experience with these followers conquers everything else. And while I am satisfied to move on with my spiritual quest without the Baháʼí label, I want my final thought to be one of admiration for a religion that pushes for reconciliation more than any that came before. God knows that is what the world needs right now.


Alright! As customary, the rest of this piece will feature extracts from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, complete with my two cents on each. As the core texts from this book are a short read, a large section made its way below, but if you're interested in the complete show, you can read the full Kitáb-i-Aqdas for free here.
Again, I'd like to sing high praise for the Notes section of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. Without those, I was nothing.
Additional props to this video series from Let's Talk Religion. I'm not mentioning them because they were my exclusive Baháʼí Faith source (they were not), but because, as a channel, I always get so much for them. Let's Talk Religion deserves love. And yes, their Baháʼí Faith material is likely the best you'll find.
Finally, don't forget to check out my religion, Janthopoyism! Like Baháʼí Faith, we aim to merge every theology, but unlike Baháʼí Faith, we are open to all people, even the LGBTQ+ community.

Ok, please forgive any rushed speling erors and misinterpretations, and awayyyyy weeeee gooooo:


Janthopoyism: Your New Religion


PREFACE/INTRODUCTION/DESCRIPTION

A lot of this section was absorbed into my introduction, such as the history behind the Baháʼí Faith. A fair section is about the English translation which assures us it has managed to maintain its Arabic magic. I have my doubts!

THE KITÁB-I-AQDAS

IN THE NAME OF HIM WHO IS THE SUPREME RULER OVER ALL THAT HATH BEEN AND ALL THAT IS TO BE

That's in the book, I didn't say that.

1. THE first duty prescribed by God for His servants is the recognition of Him Who is the Dayspring of His Revelation and the Fountain of His laws, Who representeth the Godhead in both the Kingdom of His Cause and the world of creation. Whoso achieveth this duty hath attained unto all good; and whoso is deprived thereof hath gone astray, though he be the author of every righteous deed. It behooveth everyone who reacheth this most sublime station, this summit of transcendent glory, to observe every ordinance of Him Who is the Desire of the world. These twin duties are inseparable. Neither is acceptable without the other. Thus hath it been decreed by Him Who is the Source of Divine inspiration.

Standard start. Believe in God, it feels good. It's mean to elevate you.

2. They whom God hath endued with insight will readily recognize that the precepts laid down by God constitute the highest means for the maintenance of order in the world and the security of its peoples. He that turneth away from them is accounted among the abject and foolish. We, verily, have commanded you to refuse the dictates of your evil passions and corrupt desires, and not to transgress the bounds which the Pen of the Most High hath fixed, for these are the breath of life unto all created things. The seas of Divine wisdom and Divine utterance have risen under the breath of the breeze of the All-Merciful. Hasten to drink your fill, O men of understanding! They that have violated the Covenant of God by breaking His commandments, and have turned back on their heels, these have erred grievously in the sight of God, the All-Possessing, the Most High.

Don't do bad stuff. Again, fairly typical, but we're warming up.

3. O ye peoples of the world! Know assuredly that My commandments are the lamps of My loving providence among My servants, and the keys of My mercy for My creatures. Thus hath it been sent down from the heaven of the Will of your Lord, the Lord of Revelation. Were any man to taste the sweetness of the words which the lips of the All-Merciful have willed to utter, he would, though the treasures of the earth be in his possession, renounce them one and all, that he might vindicate the truth of even one of His commandments, shining above the Dayspring of His bountiful care and loving-kindness.

What does "the Lord of Revelation" mean, exactly? God reveals stuff?

4. Say: From My laws the sweet-smelling savor of My garment can be smelled, and by their aid the standards of Victory will be planted upon the highest peaks. The Tongue of My power hath, from the heaven of My omnipotent glory, addressed to My creation these words: “Observe My commandments, for the love of My beauty.” Happy is the lover that hath inhaled the divine fragrance of his Best-Beloved from these words, laden with the perfume of a grace which no tongue can describe. By My life! He who hath drunk the choice wine of fairness from the hands of My bountiful favor will circle around My commandments that shine above the Dayspring of My creation.

The garment is in reference to Joseph's garment, the "coat of many colors", which is featured in Genesis, Old Testament. This gift to Joseph from his father, Jacob, makes his brothers jealous. They sell Joseph to some Ishmaelite, tear his coat up, dip it in goat's blood, and show it to their father. In that way, it has become a symbol of identification. Baháʼu'lláh often compared himself to Joseph.

5. Think not that We have revealed unto you a mere code of laws. Nay, rather, We have unsealed the choice Wine with the fingers of might and power. To this beareth witness that which the Pen of Revelation hath revealed. Meditate upon this, O men of insight!

Using wine as a metaphor is a good strategy to sell your message. Funny enough, drinking alcohol is prohibited in Baháʼí Faith.

6. We have enjoined obligatory prayer upon you, with nine rak‘ahs, to be offered at noon and in the morning and the evening unto God, the Revealer of Verses. We have relieved you of a greater number, as a command in the Book of God. He, verily, is the Ordainer, the Omnipotent, the Unrestrained. When ye desire to perform this prayer, turn ye towards the Court of My Most Holy Presence, this Hallowed Spot that God hath made the Center round which circle the Concourse on high, and which He hath decreed to be the Point of Adoration for the denizens of the Cities of Eternity, and the Source of Command unto all that are in heaven and on earth; and when the Sun of Truth and Utterance shall set, turn your faces towards the Spot that We have ordained for you. He, verily, is Almighty and Omniscient.

The obligatory prayers is something the book covers later, and so shall we. "Rak‘ahs" are like verses, naturally there are nine of them in Baháʼí Faith. As for facing "the Spot/Point of Adoration" (known as the Qiblih in Baháʼí), Baháʼu'lláh claims it as his final resting place, The Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh, in Israel. I find this weird, and is another reason why Muslims may have a problem with this religion changing such fundmemtnal details about their practice, such as facing Mecca during prayer.

7. Everything that is hath come to be through His irresistible decree. Whenever My laws appear like the sun in the heaven of Mine utterance, they must be faithfully obeyed by all, though My decree be such as to cause the heaven of every religion to be cleft asunder. He doeth what He pleaseth. He chooseth, and none may question His choice. Whatsoever He, the Well-Beloved, ordaineth, the same is, verily, beloved. To this He Who is the Lord of all creation beareth Me witness. Whoso hath inhaled the sweet fragrance of the All-Merciful, and recognized the Source of this utterance, will welcome with his own eyes the shafts of the enemy, that he may establish the truth of the laws of God amongst men. Well is it with him that hath turned thereunto, and apprehended the meaning of His decisive decree.

God does what he wants.

8. We have set forth the details of obligatory prayer in another Tablet. Blessed is he who observeth that whereunto he hath been bidden by Him Who ruleth over all mankind. In the Prayer for the Dead six specific passages have been sent down by God, the Revealer of Verses. Let one who is able to read recite that which hath been revealed to precede these passages; and as for him who is unable, God hath relieved him of this requirement. He, of a truth, is the Mighty, the Pardoner.

The obligatory prayer doesn't even exist hahaha. It has since been replace by the three used today. The original was on a tablet that was stolen by one of Baháʼu'lláh's sons, Mírzá Muhammad ʻAlí, after his father's death. Muhammad ʻAlí then attempted to take over Baháʼí Faith as its new global leader, but due his forceful apporach, lost everything in a legal battle to Shoghi Effendi, the grandson of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (Baháʼu'lláh's first son). Mírzá Muhammad ʻAlí is now known as the "arch-breaker of the Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh."

The Prayer for the Dead is coming later.

10. We have commanded you to pray and fast from the beginning of maturity; this is ordained by God, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers. He hath exempted from this those who are weak from illness or age, as a bounty from His Presence, and He is the Forgiving, the Generous. God hath granted you leave to prostrate yourselves on any surface that is clean, for We have removed in this regard the limitation that had been laid down in the Book; God, indeed, hath knowledge of that whereof ye know naught. Let him that findeth no water for ablution repeat five times the words “In the Name of God, the Most Pure, the Most Pure,” and then proceed to his devotions. Such is the command of the Lord of all worlds. In regions where the days and nights grow long, let times of prayer be gauged by clocks and other instruments that mark the passage of the hours. He, verily, is the Expounder, the Wise.

Prayer and fasting. "Age of maturity" is considered 15 for both genders, which is fair. Exemption from prayer/fasting if you're sick is also fair, but is nothing different from the Quran. It's around this point that my notes started to turn, where I wrote "I love how these books claim to have a direct line to God." This uncomfortable sense persisted throughout my reading of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas as a book that dubbed itself holy without packing the punch of its predecessors.

11. We have absolved you from the requirement of performing the Prayer of the Signs. On the appearance of fearful natural events call ye to mind the might and majesty of your Lord, He Who heareth and seeth all, and say “Dominion is God’s, the Lord of the seen and the unseen, the Lord of creation.”

Once again in direct conflict with Islam, Baháʼí Faith has annulled their "Prayer of the Signs." What's the point? Are you trying to make people angry? It worked.

13.God hath exempted women who are in their courses from obligatory prayer and fasting. Let them, instead, after performance of their ablutions, give praise unto God, repeating ninety-five times between the noon of one day and the next “Glorified be God, the Lord of Splendor and Beauty.” Thus hath it been decreed in the Book, if ye be of them that comprehend.

Much like Islam, women who are menstrating don't have to follow the rules, which makes sense especially with fasting. They must replace it with extra praise. Baháʼí Faith was pretty progressive on this topic. While many religions consider periods "unclean," this religion was quick to state this was not the case.

14. When traveling, if ye should stop and rest in some safe spot, perform ye—men and women alike—a single prostration in place of each unsaid Obligatory Prayer, and while prostrating say “Glorified be God, the Lord of Might and Majesty, of Grace and Bounty.” Whoso is unable to do this, let him say only “Glorified be God”; this shall assuredly suffice him. He is, of a truth, the all- sufficing, the ever-abiding, the forgiving, compassionate God. Upon completing your prostrations, seat yourselves cross-legged—men and women alike—and eighteen times repeat “Glorified be God, the Lord of the kingdoms of earth and heaven.” Thus doth the Lord make plain the ways of truth and guidance, ways that lead to one way, which is this Straight Path. Render thanks unto God for this most gracious favor; offer praise unto Him for this bounty that hath encompassed the heavens and the earth; extol Him for this mercy that hath pervaded all creation.

It's a big one! If you're not in a safe space, don't risk your life to say your prayers.

16. O Pen of the Most High! Say: O people of the world! We have enjoined upon you fasting during a brief period, and at its close have designated for you Naw-Rúz as a feast. Thus hath the Daystar of Utterance shone forth above the horizon of the Book as decreed by Him Who is the Lord of the beginning and the end. Let the days in excess of the months be placed before the month of fasting. We have ordained that these, amid all nights and days, shall be the manifestations of the letter Há, and thus they have not been bounded by the limits of the year and its months. It behooveth the people of Bahá, throughout these days, to provide good cheer for themselves, their kindred and, beyond them, the poor and needy, and with joy and exultation to hail and glorify their Lord, to sing His praise and magnify His Name; and when they end—these days of giving that precede the season of restraint—let them enter upon the Fast. Thus hath it been ordained by Him Who is the Lord of all mankind. The traveler, the ailing, those who are with child or giving suck, are not bound by the Fast; they have been exempted by God as a token of His grace. He, verily, is the Almighty, the Most Generous.

"Pen of the Most High" is Baháʼu'lláh referring to Baháʼu'lláh, lol. Prayer and fasting, like Islam, are pillars of Baháʼí Faith, but as we've already seen, there are exemptions. If you're outside of the 15 - 70 age range, you don't have to. Same with those who are ill, menstruating, or breastfeeding. I also appreciate that travellers have some leeway. There is some added kindness to this religion.

Naw-Rúz is the Baháʼí New Year, when the sun passes into the Aires constellation, usually around the 20th - 22nd of March. Baháʼí's have their own calendar, where one day is sunset to sunset.

17. These are the ordinances of God that have been set down in the Books and Tablets by His Most Exalted Pen. Hold ye fast unto His statutes and commandments, and be not of those who, following their idle fancies and vain imaginings, have clung to the standards fixed by their own selves, and cast behind their backs the standards laid down by God. Abstain from food and drink from sunrise to sundown, and beware lest desire deprive you of this grace that is appointed in the Book.

Fun to note that Baháʼu'lláh claimed smoke as a type of drink.

18. It hath been ordained that every believer in God, the Lord of Judgment, shall, each day, having washed his hands and then his face, seat himself and, turning unto God, repeat “Alláh-u-Abhá” ninety-five times. Such was the decree of the Maker of the Heavens when, with majesty and power, He established Himself upon the thrones of His Names. Perform ye, likewise, ablutions for the Obligatory Prayer; this is the command of God, the Incomparable, the Unrestrained.

The later notes section in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas pass some interesting information concerning this verse. The "Greatest Name of God" has, in some form, been a conversation since Judaism, yet the answer has remained hidden. I like that, it adds to the mystery, it keeps God as an unattainable force. However, Baháʼu'lláh decided to let it all out and he revealed to his followers that the Greatest Name of God is... Baha. Big fat surprise there.

19. Ye have been forbidden to commit murder or adultery, or to engage in backbiting or calumny; shun ye, then, what hath been prohibited in the holy Books and Tablets.

Straighforward and fair. I love that talking negatively behind someone's back is mentioned in the same breath as murder. Now is a good time to note that Baháʼí Faith probits sex outside of marriage.

20. We have divided inheritance into seven categories: to the children, We have allotted nine parts comprising five hundred and forty shares; to the wife, eight parts comprising four hundred and eighty shares; to the father, seven parts comprising four hundred and twenty shares; to the mother, six parts comprising three hundred and sixty shares; to the brothers, five parts or three hundred shares; to the sisters, four parts or two hundred and forty shares; and to the teachers, three parts or one hundred and eighty shares. Such was the ordinance of My Forerunner, He Who extolleth My Name in the night season and at the break of day. When We heard the clamor of the children as yet unborn, We doubled their share and decreased those of the rest. He, of a truth, hath power to ordain whatsoever He desireth, and He doeth as He pleaseth by virtue of His sovereign might.

Inheritance rules. It is my understanding that the founder of Bábism, Báb, set this out. Like a lot of Baháʼí Faith, it was developed from there.

The next several verses remain on this topic, and so we'll skip over them.

25. We have assigned the residence and personal clothing of the deceased to the male, not female, offspring, nor to the other heirs. He, verily, is the Munificent, the All-Bountiful.

An example of how, for all its progressivness, Baháʼí Faith remains dedicated to patriarchal lineage. The Q&A section later explains that if there is no son, then the daughters can get two-thirds of the father's clothing, one-third to the House of Justice.

It does make some sense, though. Apparently, the daughters inherit the mother's clothing, which isn't stated here but does help to soften the blow. Furthermore, the Q&A section points out that the male gets extra stuff because they also get extra responsibility. For example, when a father dies, the son steps up to take care of the mother.

26. Should the son of the deceased have passed away in the days of his father and have left children, they will inherit their father’s share, as prescribed in the Book of God. Divide ye their share amongst them with perfect justice. Thus have the billows of the Ocean of Utterance surged, casting forth the pearls of the laws decreed by the Lord of all mankind.

But then there's this. If a father's son has passed and leaves offspring, then those children get their grandfather's inheritence. Daughters are bypassed.

29. Say: This is that hidden knowledge which shall never change, since its beginning is with nine, the symbol that betokeneth the concealed and manifest, the inviolable and unapproachably exalted Name. As for what We have appropriated to the children, this is a bounty conferred on them by God, that they may render thanks unto their Lord, the Compassionate, the Merciful. These, verily, are the Laws of God; transgress them not at the prompting of your base and selfish desires. Observe ye the injunctions laid upon you by Him Who is the Dawning-place of Utterance. The sincere among His servants will regard the precepts set forth by God as the Water of Life to the followers of every faith, and the Lamp of wisdom and loving providence to all the denizens of earth and heaven.

Love a bit of hidden knowledge, and like many such claims, it's numerical. Here is first mention of the number nine, which is not only the holiest number in the faith, but also John Lennon's favourite digit.

30. The Lord hath ordained that in every city a House of Justice be established wherein shall gather counselors to the number of Bahá, and should it exceed this number it doth not matter. They should consider themselves as entering the Court of the presence of God, the Exalted, the Most High, and as beholding Him Who is the Unseen. It behooveth them to be the trusted ones of the Merciful among men and to regard themselves as the guardians appointed of God for all that dwell on earth. It is incumbent upon them to take counsel together and to have regard for the interests of the servants of God, for His sake, even as they regard their own interests, and to choose that which is meet and seemly. Thus hath the Lord your God commanded you. Beware lest ye put away that which is clearly revealed in His Tablet. Fear God, O ye that perceive.

Every city must have a local House of Justice. I'm unsure how far they've got with this ambitous instruction, but you'll be surprised either way. Check for your city, you probably have one.

"The number of Bahá" is obviously nine.

31. O people of the world! Build ye houses of worship throughout the lands in the name of Him Who is the Lord of all religions. Make them as perfect as is possible in the world of being, and adorn them with that which befitteth them, not with images and effigies. Then, with radiance and joy, celebrate therein the praise of your Lord, the Most Compassionate. Verily, by His remembrance the eye is cheered and the heart is filled with light.

This explains why the Baháʼí Houses of Worship are sooooo dope. What's cool about them is that they are all strikingly different yet are each a nine-sided shape with nine pathways and nine gardens around. At the time of this post, there are 8 official ones across the globe, at least one on every continent bar Antarctica. I have visited four.

32. The Lord hath ordained that those of you who are able shall make pilgrimage to the sacred House, and from this He hath exempted women as a mercy on His part. He, of a truth, is the All- Bountiful, the Most Generous.

There are two pilgrimage spots in Baháʼí Faith: the final resting place of The Báb, and that of Baháʼu'lláh. Egotistical and tasteless but what do I know? Women are exempt which sounds "All- Bountiful, the Most Generous" but, in my opinion, is condescending.

33. O people of Bahá! It is incumbent upon each one of you to engage in some occupation—such as a craft, a trade or the like. We have exalted your engagement in such work to the rank of worship of the one true God. Reflect, O people, on the grace and blessings of your Lord, and yield Him thanks at eventide and dawn. Waste not your hours in idleness and sloth, but occupy yourselves with what will profit you and others. Thus hath it been decreed in this Tablet from whose horizon hath shone the daystar of wisdom and utterance. The most despised of men in the sight of God are they who sit and beg. Hold ye fast unto the cord of means and place your trust in God, the Provider of all means.

Having a professional occupation is mandatory, which I agree with. The definition of occupation includes "homemaker", which I agree with again. However, in another tablet, Baháʼu'lláh states that those who are genuinely unfit to work should receive funds from the Faith. One more time: I agree.

34. The kissing of hands hath been forbidden in the Book. This practice is prohibited by God, the Lord of glory and command. To none is it permitted to seek absolution from another soul; let repentance be between yourselves and God. He, verily, is the Pardoner, the Bounteous, the Gracious, the One Who absolveth the repentant.

I could argue this as my favourite Baháʼí order. As no human has the power to absolve another's sins, practices like Catholic confession or kissing the hand of a religious figure is forbidden.

36. Amongst the people is he who seateth himself amid the sandals by the door whilst coveting in his heart the seat of honor. Say: What manner of man art thou, O vain and heedless one, who wouldst appear as other than thou art? And among the people is he who layeth claim to inner knowledge, and still deeper knowledge concealed within this knowledge. Say: Thou speakest false! By God! What thou dost possess is naught but husks which We have left to thee as bones are left to dogs. By the righteousness of the one true God! Were anyone to wash the feet of all mankind, and were he to worship God in the forests, valleys, and mountains, upon high hills and lofty peaks, to leave no rock or tree, no clod of earth, but was a witness to his worship—yet, should the fragrance of My good pleasure not be inhaled from him, his works would never be acceptable unto God. Thus hath it been decreed by Him Who is the Lord of all. How many a man hath secluded himself in the climes of India, denied himself the things that God hath decreed as lawful, imposed upon himself austerities and mortifications, and hath not been remembered by God, the Revealer of Verses. Make not your deeds as snares wherewith to entrap the object of your aspiration, and deprive not yourselves of this Ultimate Objective for which have ever yearned all such as have drawn nigh unto God. Say: The very life of all deeds is My good pleasure, and all things depend upon Mine acceptance. Read ye the Tablets that ye may know what hath been purposed in the Books of God, the All-Glorious, the Ever-Bounteous. He who attaineth to My love hath title to a throne of gold, to sit thereon in honor over all the world; he who is deprived thereof, though he sit upon the dust, that dust would seek refuge with God, the Lord of all Religions.

HUGE verse. It covers removal of shoes before entering a holy building, and then goes onto diss those who meddle with "esoteric knowledge" followed by those who live in seclusion, depriving themselves of God-given pleasures in the name of higher spirituality.

37. Whoso layeth claim to a Revelation direct from God, ere the expiration of a full thousand years, such a man is assuredly a lying impostor. We pray God that He may graciously assist him to retract and repudiate such claim. Should he repent, God will, no doubt, forgive him. If, however, he persisteth in his error, God will, assuredly, send down one who will deal mercilessly with him. Terrible, indeed, is God in punishing! Whosoever interpreteth this verse otherwise than its obvious meaning is deprived of the Spirit of God and of His mercy which encompasseth all created things. Fear God, and follow not your idle fancies. Nay, rather, follow the bidding of your Lord, the Almighty, the All-Wise. Erelong shall clamorous voices be raised in most lands. Shun them, O My people, and follow not the iniquitous and evilhearted. This is that of which We gave you forewarning when We were dwelling in ‘Iráq, then later while in the Land of Mystery, and now from this Resplendent Spot.

"Whoso layeth claim to a Revelation direct from God, ere the expiration of a full thousand years, such a man is assuredly a lying impostor." but what exactly are you doing differently, Baháʼu'lláh? Anyway, so the next Manifestation of God will come about in a thousand years. It annoys me because the gap between The Báb and Baháʼu'lláh was short. It feels like a strategic move to ensure your people stay put.

The "Land of Mystery" is Adrianople (now Edirne) in Turkey. The "Resplendent Spot" is ʻAkkā (Acre) in Israel.

40. Say: Rejoice not in the things ye possess; tonight they are yours, tomorrow others will possess them. Thus warneth you He Who is the All-Knowing, the All-Informed. Say: Can ye claim that what ye own is lasting or secure? Nay! By Myself, the All-Merciful, ye cannot, if ye be of them who judge fairly. The days of your life flee away as a breath of wind, and all your pomp and glory shall be folded up as were the pomp and glory of those gone before you. Reflect, O people! What hath become of your bygone days, your lost centuries? Happy the days that have been consecrated to the remembrance of God, and blessed the hours which have been spent in praise of Him Who is the All-Wise. By My life! Neither the pomp of the mighty, nor the wealth of the rich, nor even the ascendancy of the ungodly will endure. All will perish, at a word from Him. He, verily, is the All-Powerful, the All-Compelling, the Almighty. What advantage is there in the earthly things which men possess? That which shall profit them, they have utterly neglected. Erelong, they will awake from their slumber, and find themselves unable to obtain that which hath escaped them in the days of their Lord, the Almighty, the All-Praised. Did they but know it, they would renounce their all, that their names may be mentioned before His throne. They, verily, are accounted among the dead.

Materialism (both in terms of possessions and philsophy) is always stated as the enemy in all doctrines. It's so weird that the evolution of the human has forever strayed further. No one got the memo.

41. Amongst the people is he whose learning hath made him proud, and who hath been debarred thereby from recognizing My Name, the Self-Subsisting; who, when he heareth the tread of sandals following behind him, waxeth greater in his own esteem than Nimrod. Say: O rejected one! Where now is his abode? By God, it is the nethermost fire. Say: O concourse of divines! Hear ye not the shrill voice of My Most Exalted Pen? See ye not this Sun that shineth in refulgent splendor above the All-Glorious Horizon? For how long will ye worship the idols of your evil passions? Forsake your vain imaginings, and turn yourselves unto God, your Everlasting Lord.

The Nimrod mentioned is indeed the same Nimrod from the Bible, the guy who commissioned the Tower of Babel. In this context, he's used as a symbol of pride.

42. Endowments dedicated to charity revert to God, the Revealer of Signs. None hath the right to dispose of them without leave from Him Who is the Dawning-place of Revelation. After Him, this authority shall pass to the Aghṣán, and after them to the House of Justice—should it be established in the world by then—that they may use these endowments for the benefit of the Places which have been exalted in this Cause, and for whatsoever hath been enjoined upon them by Him Who is the God of might and power. Otherwise, the endowments shall revert to the people of Bahá who speak not except by His leave and judge not save in accordance with what God hath decreed in this Tablet—lo, they are the champions of victory betwixt heaven and earth— that they may use them in the manner that hath been laid down in the Book by God, the Mighty, the Bountiful.

"Aghṣán" means male descendents (direct Arabic translation is "branches").

43. Lament not in your hours of trial, neither rejoice therein; seek ye the Middle Way which is the remembrance of Me in your afflictions and reflection over that which may befall you in future. Thus informeth you He Who is the Omniscient, He Who is aware.

The Middle Way is a Buddhist teaching, although who knows the exact corrolation. Baháʼí Faith is probably the biggest Abrahamic faith that recognises Buddha.

44. Shave not your heads; God hath adorned them with hair, and in this there are signs from the Lord of creation to those who reflect upon the requirements of nature. He, verily, is the God of strength and wisdom. Notwithstanding, it is not seemly to let the hair pass beyond the limit of the ears. Thus hath it been decreed by Him Who is the Lord of all worlds.

So, word from God is that you must not shave your head but you must also not let your hair grow past your ears (if you're a man). If a God has any concerns for my hair, then I automatically have no interest in that God. If I'm too busy for this shit then what is the Supreme Being's priotities?

45. Exile and imprisonment are decreed for the thief, and, on the third offense, place ye a mark upon his brow so that, thus identified, he may not be accepted in the cities of God and His countries. Beware lest, through compassion, ye neglect to carry out the statutes of the religion of God; do that which hath been bidden you by Him Who is compassionate and merciful. We school you with the rod of wisdom and laws, like unto the father who educateth his son, and this for naught but the protection of your own selves and the elevation of your stations. By My life, were ye to discover what We have desired for you in revealing Our holy laws, ye would offer up your very souls for this sacred, this mighty, and most exalted Faith.

If you're a sloppy thief whose been caught three times, a permanent mark shall be placed upon your forehead. More leniant than, say, chopping off their hands (Quran verse 5:38).

46. Whoso wisheth to make use of vessels of silver and gold is at liberty to do so. Take heed lest, when partaking of food, ye plunge your hands into the contents of bowls and platters. Adopt ye such usages as are most in keeping with refinement. He, verily, desireth to see in you the manners of the inmates of Paradise in His mighty and most sublime Kingdom. Hold ye fast unto refinement under all conditions, that your eyes may be preserved from beholding what is repugnant both to your own selves and to the dwellers of Paradise. Should anyone depart therefrom, his deed shall at that moment be rendered vain; yet should he have good reason, God will excuse him. He, in truth, is the Gracious, the Most Bountiful.

Here are some rules for eating, in case you were worried.

47. He Who is the Dawning-place of God’s Cause hath no partner in the Most Great Infallibility. He it is Who, in the kingdom of creation, is the Manifestation of “He doeth whatsoever He willeth.” God hath reserved this distinction unto His own Self, and ordained for none a share in so sublime and transcendent a station. This is the Decree of God, concealed ere now within the veil of impenetrable mystery. We have disclosed it in this Revelation, and have thereby rent asunder the veils of such as have failed to recognize that which the Book of God set forth and who were numbered with the heedless.

This is actually an interesting verse which means that the latest "Manifestation of God" (world prophet) supercedes any previous scripture, and can change anything they like.

48. Unto every father hath been enjoined the instruction of his son and daughter in the art of reading and writing and in all that hath been laid down in the Holy Tablet. He that putteth away that which is commanded unto him, the Trustees are then to take from him that which is required for their instruction if he be wealthy and, if not, the matter devolveth upon the House of Justice. Verily have We made it a shelter for the poor and needy. He that bringeth up his son or the son of another, it is as though he hath brought up a son of Mine; upon him rest My glory, My loving- kindness, My mercy, that have compassed the world.

The Q&A section elabroates that the education of daughters is more important, as they become mothers, the primary knowledge givers. I get that.

49. God hath imposed a fine on every adulterer and adulteress, to be paid to the House of Justice: nine mithqáls of gold, to be doubled if they should repeat the offense. Such is the penalty which He Who is the Lord of Names hath assigned them in this world; and in the world to come He hath ordained for them a humiliating torment. Should anyone be afflicted by a sin, it behooveth him to repent thereof and return unto his Lord. He, verily, granteth forgiveness unto whomsoever He willeth, and none may question that which it pleaseth Him to ordain. He is, in truth, the Ever- Forgiving, the Almighty, the All-Praised.

The fine for adultery, which includes any sexual intercourse outside of wedlock. The payment is doubled for repeat offenses. Pay up, y'all!

50. Beware lest ye be hindered by the veils of glory from partaking of the crystal waters of this living Fountain. Seize ye the chalice of salvation at this dawntide in the name of Him Who causeth the day to break, and drink your fill in praise of Him Who is the All-Glorious, the Incomparable.

Some rare Baháʼí Faith poetics which are curiously ignored by the later Q&As.

51. We have made it lawful for you to listen to music and singing. Take heed, however, lest listening thereto should cause you to overstep the bounds of propriety and dignity. Let your joy be the joy born of My Most Great Name, a Name that bringeth rapture to the heart, and filleth with ecstasy the minds of all who have drawn nigh unto God. We, verily, have made music as a ladder for your souls, a means whereby they may be lifted up unto the realm on high; make it not, therefore, as wings to self and passion. Truly, We are loath to see you numbered with the foolish.

This is accetpable although it's playing with a line. I know some religions are wholly against music and that is a dealbreaker for me.

52. We have decreed that a third part of all fines shall go to the Seat of Justice, and We admonish its men to observe pure justice, that they may expend what is thus accumulated for such purposes as have been enjoined upon them by Him Who is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise. O ye Men of Justice! Be ye, in the realm of God, shepherds unto His sheep and guard them from the ravening wolves that have appeared in disguise, even as ye would guard your own sons. Thus exhorteth you the Counselor, the Faithful.

There we go. Only men are allowed to sit in the Seats of Justice. Progressive to a point.

54. O peoples of the earth! God, the Eternal Truth, is My witness that streams of fresh and soft- flowing waters have gushed from the rocks through the sweetness of the words uttered by your Lord, the Unconstrained; and still ye slumber. Cast away that which ye possess, and, on the wings of detachment, soar beyond all created things. Thus biddeth you the Lord of creation, the movement of Whose Pen hath revolutionized the soul of mankind.

Dettachment again.

56. The penalties for wounding or striking a person depend upon the severity of the injury; for each degree the Lord of Judgment hath prescribed a certain indemnity. He is, in truth, the Ordainer, the Mighty, the Most Exalted. We shall, if it be Our Will, set forth these payments in their just degrees—this is a promise on Our part, and He, verily, is the Keeper of His pledge, the Knower of all things.

Fair but vague.

60. If ye should hunt with beasts or birds of prey, invoke ye the Name of God when ye send them to pursue their quarry; for then whatever they catch shall be lawful unto you, even should ye find it to have died. He, verily, is the Omniscient, the All-Informed. Take heed, however, that ye hunt not to excess. Tread ye the path of justice and equity in all things. Thus biddeth you He Who is the Dawning-place of Revelation, would that ye might comprehend.

Hunting is ok but not to excess. I also read elsewhere that using traps is not allowed.

61. God hath bidden you to show forth kindliness towards My kindred, but He hath granted them no right to the property of others. He, verily, is self-sufficient, above any need of His creatures.

Muhammad's descendents were granted some share of tax money. Baháʼu'lláh's descendents are not. I like that.

62. Should anyone intentionally destroy a house by fire, him also shall ye burn; should anyone deliberately take another’s life, him also shall ye put to death. Take ye hold of the precepts of God with all your strength and power, and abandon the ways of the ignorant. Should ye condemn the arsonist and the murderer to life imprisonment, it would be permissible according to the provisions of the Book. He, verily, hath power to ordain whatsoever He pleaseth.

Eye for an eye. I side with Jesus on this matter.

63. God hath prescribed matrimony unto you. Beware that ye take not unto yourselves more wives than two. Whoso contenteth himself with a single partner from among the maidservants of God, both he and she shall live in tranquillity. And he who would take into his service a maid may do so with propriety. Such is the ordinance which, in truth and justice, hath been recorded by the Pen of Revelation. Enter into wedlock, O people, that ye may bring forth one who will make mention of Me amid My servants. This is My bidding unto you; hold fast to it as an assistance to yourselves.

The permitted number of four wives in Islam has been further reduced to two. It only took a 1000+ years to get here. I understand that these teachings were introduced to a very different Arab culture than what the West understands, but we are talking about the late 1800s here.

65. It hath been laid down in the Bayán that marriage is dependent upon the consent of both parties. Desiring to establish love, unity and harmony amidst Our servants, We have conditioned it, once the couple’s wish is known, upon the permission of their parents, lest enmity and rancor should arise amongst them. And in this We have yet other purposes. Thus hath Our commandment been ordained.

Parental permission is required for every marriage. I kinda like that.

67. It hath been decreed by God that, should any one of His servants intend to travel, he must fix for his wife a time when he will return home. If he return by the promised time, he will have obeyed the bidding of his Lord and shall be numbered by the Pen of His behest among the righteous; otherwise, if there be good reason for delay, he must inform his wife and make the utmost endeavor to return to her. Should neither of these eventualities occur, it behooveth her to wait for a period of nine months, after which there is no impediment to her taking another husband; but should she wait longer, God, verily, loveth those women and men who show forth patience. Obey ye My commandments, and follow not the ungodly, they who have been reckoned as sinners in God’s Holy Tablet. If, during the period of her waiting, word should reach her from her husband, she should choose the course that is praiseworthy. He, of a truth, desireth that His servants and His handmaids should be at peace with one another; take heed lest ye do aught that may provoke intransigence amongst you. Thus hath the decree been fixed and the promise come to pass. If, however, news should reach her of her husband’s death or murder, and be confirmed by general report, or by the testimony of two just witnesses, it behooveth her to remain single; then, upon completion of the fixed number of months, she is free to adopt the course of her choosing. Such is the bidding of Him Who is mighty and powerful in His command.

Unsure how to take this. In a way, it feels like a law stated to serve the female. But it's not modern thinking whatsoever.

68. Should resentment or antipathy arise between husband and wife, he is not to divorce her but to bide in patience throughout the course of one whole year, that perchance the fragrance of affection may be renewed between them. If, upon the completion of this period, their love hath not returned, it is permissible for divorce to take place. God’s wisdom, verily, hath encompassed all things. The Lord hath prohibited, in a Tablet inscribed by the Pen of His command, the practice to which ye formerly had recourse when thrice ye had divorced a woman. This He hath done as a favor on His part, that ye may be accounted among the thankful. He who hath divorced his wife may choose, upon the passing of each month, to remarry her when there is mutual affection and consent, so long as she hath not taken another husband. Should she have wed again, then, by this other union, the separation is confirmed and the matter is concluded unless, clearly, her circumstances change. Thus hath the decree been inscribed with majesty in this glorious Tablet by Him Who is the Dawning-place of Beauty.

From here until verse 70, it details divorce. Baháʼí Faith is against the process but allows it. Either the man or woman can file for a divorce, but only after a year of marriage.

72. It is forbidden you to trade in slaves, be they men or women. It is not for him who is himself a servant to buy another of God’s servants, and this hath been prohibited in His Holy Tablet. Thus, by His mercy, hath the commandment been recorded by the Pen of justice. Let no man exalt himself above another; all are but bondslaves before the Lord, and all exemplify the truth that there is none other God but Him. He, verily, is the All-Wise, Whose wisdom encompasseth all things.

I wish the Bible said this.

74. God hath decreed, in token of His mercy unto His creatures, that semen is not unclean. Yield thanks unto Him with joy and radiance, and follow not such as are remote from the Dawning- place of His nearness. Arise ye, under all conditions, to render service to the Cause, for God will assuredly assist you through the power of His sovereignty which overshadoweth the worlds. Cleave ye unto the cord of refinement with such tenacity as to allow no trace of dirt to be seen upon your garments. Such is the injunction of One Who is sanctified above all refinement. Whoso falleth short of this standard with good reason shall incur no blame. God, verily, is the Forgiving, the Merciful. Wash ye every soiled thing with water that hath undergone no alteration in any one of the three respects; take heed not to use water that hath been altered through exposure to the air or to some other agent. Be ye the very essence of cleanliness amongst mankind. This, truly, is what your Lord, the Incomparable, the All-Wise, desireth for you.

Semen is not unclean! Is this verse telling you how to wash cum stains out of your clothing?

77. God hath relieved you of the ordinance laid down in the Bayán concerning the destruction of books. We have permitted you to read such sciences as are profitable unto you, not such as end in idle disputation; better is this for you, if ye be of them that comprehend.

The Bayan are the texts by The Bab, which were the precursor to (but have since been superceded by) the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. The former ordered the desturction of books that were not in the accordance of God. Baháʼu'lláh removes this law.

80. This is the Day in which He Who held converse with God hath attained the light of the Ancient of Days, and quaffed the pure waters of reunion from this Cup that hath caused the seas to swell. Say: By the one true God! Sinai is circling round the Dayspring of Revelation, while from the heights of the Kingdom the Voice of the Spirit of God is heard proclaiming: “Bestir yourselves, ye proud ones of the earth, and hasten ye unto Him.” Carmel hath, in this Day, hastened in longing adoration to attain His court, whilst from the heart of Zion there cometh the cry: “The promise is fulfilled. That which had been announced in the holy Writ of God, the Most Exalted, the Almighty, the Best-Beloved, is made manifest.”

"He Who held converse with God" is Moses. Sinai is the mountain where he did so. "The Spirit of God" is Jesus.

84. How great the blessedness that awaiteth the king who will arise to aid My Cause in My kingdom, who will detach himself from all else but Me! Such a king is numbered with the companions of the Crimson Ark—the Ark which God hath prepared for the people of Bahá. All must glorify his name, must reverence his station, and aid him to unlock the cities with the keys of My Name, the omnipotent Protector of all that inhabit the visible and invisible kingdoms. Such a king is the very eye of mankind, the luminous ornament on the brow of creation, the fountainhead of blessings unto the whole world. Offer up, O people of Bahá, your substance, nay your very lives, for his assistance.

Is this Ark literal? So the people of Bahái will be saved and no one else? What kind of bullshit is that?

85. O Emperor of Austria!

This verse is much longer and continues from 85 - 94 or so, where various locations were name-dropped for different reasons. They include Austria, Berlin, France (specifically Napolean), America, Constantinople (Istanbul), the Rhine river, Tehran (as Ṭá), and Khorasan (as Khá). These are often calls for recognition and are utterly irrelevant by any contemporary standard.

It can't hurt to note that Baháʼu'lláh was born in Tehran and the numerical value of Ṭá is NINE.

95. None must contend with those who wield authority over the people; leave unto them that which is theirs, and direct your attention to men’s hearts.

Don't rebel against authority? Your attention is better spent focused on people's "hearts"? I can't figure out if I agree or disagree.

96. O Most Mighty Ocean! Sprinkle upon the nations that with which Thou hast been charged by Him Who is the Sovereign of Eternity, and adorn the temples of all the dwellers of the earth with the vesture of His laws through which all hearts will rejoice and all eyes be brightened.

Little bit of love for the ocean.

97. Should anyone acquire one hundred mithqáls of gold, nineteen mithqáls thereof are God’s and to be rendered unto Him...

Very long pasage dealing with valuables and prices. From what I understand, you are supposed to donate 19% to God aka the Church aka Baháʼu'lláh at that time. Kinda hate that 19% was chosen to enforce that NINE, while obviously 9% was too low. People gotta make their money, I guess. Baháʼí Faith has never struck me as greedy, they could easily charge entrance to their Houses of Worship but they do not. There also appears to be numerous circumstances where this amount does not apply. I dunno.

99. Say: O leaders of religion! Weigh not the Book of God with such standards and sciences as are current amongst you, for the Book itself is the unerring Balance established amongst men. In this most perfect Balance whatsoever the peoples and kindreds of the earth possess must be weighed, while the measure of its weight should be tested according to its own standard, did ye but know it.

Seems quite ambigious, but as I understand it, there's a fairness in this?

100. The eye of My loving-kindness weepeth sore over you, inasmuch as ye have failed to recognize the One upon Whom ye have been calling in the daytime and in the night season, at even and at morn. Advance, O people, with snow-white faces and radiant hearts, unto the blest and crimson Spot, wherein the Sadratu’l-Muntahá is calling: “Verily, there is none other God beside Me, the Omnipotent Protector, the Self-Subsisting!”

The "crimson Spot" is Acre, Israel, known as the "Prison City" for Baháʼu'lláh was once imprisoned here. The "Sadratu’l-Muntahá" is "The Tree Beyond Which There Is No Passing," a name Baháʼu'lláh has given himself. I beleive it has Islamic roots.

101. O ye leaders of religion! Who is the man amongst you that can rival Me in vision or insight? Where is he to be found that dareth to claim to be My equal in utterance or wisdom? No, by My Lord, the All-Merciful! All on the earth shall pass away; and this is the face of your Lord, the Almighty, the Well-Beloved.

A bit arrogant but ok.

103. Say: This, verily, is the heaven in which the Mother Book is treasured, could ye but comprehend it. He it is Who hath caused the Rock to shout, and the Burning Bush to lift up its voice, upon the Mount rising above the Holy Land, and proclaim: “The Kingdom is God’s, the sovereign Lord of all, the All-Powerful, the Loving!”

The Mother Book refers to any holy scripture of its corrolating religion. In terms of Baháʼí Faith, we're reading it.

105. Whoso interpreteth what hath been sent down from the heaven of Revelation, and altereth its evident meaning, he, verily, is of them that have perverted the Sublime Word of God, and is of the lost ones in the Lucid Book.

Misinterpretation is bad.

106. It hath been enjoined upon you to pare your nails, to bathe yourselves each week in water that covereth your bodies, and to clean yourselves with whatsoever ye have formerly employed. Take heed lest through negligence ye fail to observe that which hath been prescribed unto you by Him Who is the Incomparable, the Gracious. Immerse yourselves in clean water; it is not permissible to bathe yourselves in water that hath already been used. See that ye approach not the public pools of Persian baths; whoso maketh his way toward such baths will smell their fetid odor ere he entereth therein...

This verse goes on but is about hygiene. Not sharing cleaning water was the standout message, which includes public bathhouses. I get that there's a grossness to it but why bring religion into the convo? Godliness is next to cleanliness, I suppose. I like some dirty stuff.

107. It is forbidden you to wed your fathers’ wives. We shrink, for very shame, from treating of the subject of boys. Fear ye the Merciful, O peoples of the world! Commit not that which is forbidden you in Our Holy Tablet, and be not of those who rove distractedly in the wilderness of their desires.

You may not marry (one of) your step-mom(s). Fair! According to further explanation, this applies to the daughter/step-dad connection too. As for "the subject of boys," this is the verse that explicitly prohibits homosexuality. Modern Baháʼís justify the homophobia on the basis that the Faith is about family and the reproduction of bloodlines. On one hand, it negates everything I appreciated about Baháʼí Faith's seemingly liberal disposition. On the other hand, every Abrahamic religion is like this.

108. To none is it permitted to mutter sacred verses before the public gaze as he walketh in the street or marketplace; nay rather, if he wish to magnify the Lord, it behooveth him to do so in such places as have been erected for this purpose, or in his own home.

I agree with this one: don't go around saying prayers just so people think you're holy. That's a super unholy and uncool thing to do.

110. All Feasts have attained their consummation in the two Most Great Festivals, and in the two other Festivals that fall on the twin days...

The four festivals are:
1. The Festival of Riḍván, commemorating Bahá’u’lláh’s Declaration of His Prophetic Mission (April/May 1863)
2. The Báb’s Declaration (May 1844)
3 & 4. The anniversaries of the births of Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb.

These are based in lunar calendars and change per cycle.

113. Resort ye, in times of sickness, to competent physicians; We have not set aside the use of material means, rather have We confirmed it through this Pen, which God hath made to be the Dawning-place of His shining and glorious Cause.

If you’re sick, see a doctor! Logical advice.

114. God had formerly laid upon each one of the believers the duty of offering before Our throne priceless gifts from among his possessions. Now, in token of Our gracious favor, We have absolved them of this obligation. He, of a truth, is the Most Generous, the All-Bountiful.

From what I gather, previous scriptures demanded that people offer up their most rare items to their prophet. However, Baháʼu'lláh has ended that. It's another good example of how Baháʼí Faith is not greedy.

119. It is inadmissible that man, who hath been endowed with reason, should consume that which stealeth it away. Nay, rather it behooveth him to comport himself in a manner worthy of the human station, and not in accordance with the misdeeds of every heedless and wavering soul.

This is an anti-alcohol (and assumedly anti-drug) rule.

121. When the ocean of My presence hath ebbed and the Book of My Revelation is ended, turn your faces towards Him Whom God hath purposed, Who hath branched from this Ancient Root.

After Bahá’u’lláh's death, one must turn to his appointed successor, who turned out to be his first son, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá.

123. Liberty must, in the end, lead to sedition, whose flames none can quench. Thus warneth you He Who is the Reckoner, the All-Knowing. Know ye that the embodiment of liberty and its symbol is the animal. That which beseemeth man is submission unto such restraints as will protect him from his own ignorance, and guard him against the harm of the mischief maker. Liberty causeth man to overstep the bounds of propriety, and to infringe on the dignity of his station. It debaseth him to the level of extreme depravity and wickedness.

Cool verse. "Mischief maker" lol.

124. Regard men as a flock of sheep that need a shepherd for their protection. This, verily, is the truth, the certain truth. We approve of liberty in certain circumstances, and refuse to sanction it in others. We, verily, are the All-Knowing.

Continuation from previous.

125. Say: True liberty consisteth in man’s submission unto My commandments, little as ye know it. Were men to observe that which We have sent down unto them from the Heaven of Revelation, they would, of a certainty, attain unto perfect liberty. Happy is the man that hath apprehended the Purpose of God in whatever He hath revealed from the Heaven of His Will that pervadeth all created things. Say: The liberty that profiteth you is to be found nowhere except in complete servitude unto God, the Eternal Truth. Whoso hath tasted of its sweetness will refuse to barter it for all the dominion of earth and heaven.

Weirdly, I kinda get this. Actual liberty comes in submission? There's many other philsophies that echo the idea, like Stoicism primarily.

126. In the Bayán it had been forbidden you to ask Us questions. The Lord hath now relieved you of this prohibition, that ye may be free to ask what you need to ask, but not such idle questions as those on which the men of former times were wont to dwell. Fear God, and be ye of the righteous! Ask ye that which shall be of profit to you in the Cause of God and His dominion, for the portals of His tender compassion have been opened before all who dwell in heaven and on earth.

Funny how the Báb refused to take questions (unless they were in writing, as I understand). Regardless, Bahá’u’lláh removed that limitation. I respect the evolution.

127. The number of months in a year, appointed in the Book of God, is nineteen. Of these the first hath been adorned with this Name which overshadoweth the whole of creation.

The Badí‘ calendar = nineteen months of nineteen days each. That leaves four extra days (five in a leap year). Not sure what they do with those but I am confident they have a plan.

128. The Lord hath decreed that the dead should be interred in coffins made of crystal, of hard, resistant stone, or of wood that is both fine and durable, and that graven rings should be placed upon their fingers. He, verily, is the Supreme Ordainer, the One apprised of all.

What to do with the dead. If you're interested, verse 129 continues with a ton more.

130. The Lord hath decreed, moreover, that the deceased should be enfolded in five sheets of silk or cotton. For those whose means are limited a single sheet of either fabric will suffice. Thus hath it been ordained by Him Who is the All-Knowing, the All-Informed. It is forbidden you to transport the body of the deceased a greater distance than one hour’s journey from the city; rather should it be interred, with radiance and serenity, in a nearby place.

More dead body instructions. A corpse may not be carried more than an hour away from their death spot.

131. God hath removed the restrictions on travel that had been imposed in the Bayán. He, verily, is the Unconstrained; He doeth as He pleaseth and ordaineth whatsoever He willeth.

Apparently there was a travel ban accoriding to the Báb. Bahá’u’lláh has lifted that. Thank goodness, that would've been a deal breaker.

133. Raise up and exalt the two Houses in the Twin Hallowed Spots, and the other sites wherein the throne of your Lord, the All-Merciful, hath been established. Thus commandeth you the Lord of every understanding heart.

The pilgramage spots of Bahá’u’lláh's house in Baghdád, and the House of the Báb in Shíráz.

134. Be watchful lest the concerns and preoccupations of this world prevent you from observing that which hath been enjoined upon you by Him Who is the Mighty, the Faithful. Be ye the embodiments of such steadfastness amidst mankind that ye will not be kept back from God by the doubts of those who disbelieved in Him when He manifested Himself, invested with a mighty sovereignty. Take heed lest ye be prevented by aught that hath been recorded in the Book from hearkening unto this, the Living Book, Who proclaimeth the truth: “Verily, there is no God but Me, the Most Excellent, the All-Praised.” Look ye with the eye of equity upon Him Who hath descended from the heaven of Divine will and power, and be not of those who act unjustly.

There's something here. Bahá’u’lláh refers to himself as "the Living Book." I think he rates the Kitáb-i-Aqdas too highly. Does he really think his little pamphlet matches up to the Quran?

135. Call then to mind these words which have streamed forth, in tribute to this Revelation, from the Pen of Him Who was My Herald, and consider what the hands of the oppressors have wrought throughout My days. Truly they are numbered with the lost. He said: “Should ye attain the presence of Him Whom We shall make manifest, beseech ye God, in His bounty, to grant that He might deign to seat Himself upon your couches, for that act in itself would confer upon you matchless and surpassing honor. Should He drink a cup of water in your homes, this would be of greater consequence for you than your proffering unto every soul, nay unto every created thing, the water of its very life. Know this, O ye My servants!”

Again, there's something epic to all of this. But those last lines are the work of a madman. Bahá’u’lláh really pushes that he is some sort of a Jesus/Muhammad figure. He's as nuts as the rest of them.

136. Such are the words with which My Forerunner hath extolled My Being, could ye but understand. Whoso reflecteth upon these verses, and realizeth what hidden pearls have been enshrined within them, will, by the righteousness of God, perceive the fragrance of the All- Merciful wafting from the direction of this Prison and will, with his whole heart, hasten unto Him with such ardent longing that the hosts of earth and heaven would be powerless to deter him. Say: This is a Revelation around which every proof and testimony doth circle. Thus hath it been sent down by your Lord, the God of Mercy, if ye be of them that judge aright. Say: This is the very soul of all Scriptures which hath been breathed into the Pen of the Most High, causing all created beings to be dumbfounded, save only those who have been enraptured by the gentle breezes of My loving-kindness and the sweet savors of My bounties which have pervaded the whole of creation.

So full of himself, I am over it. Imagine anyone you met ever said this to you. I don't understand how he managed to convince people.

137. O people of the Bayán! Fear ye the Most Merciful and consider what He hath revealed in another passage. He said: “The Qiblih is indeed He Whom God will make manifest; whenever He moveth, it moveth, until He shall come to rest.”

This goes on, but just to interject to note that the Qiblih is the "Point of Adoration", aka the location you face when you pray. Bahá’u’lláh changed this from Mecca to the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh in Bahjí, and then Baháʼís wonder why Muslims won't accept them.

138. To read but one of the verses of My Revelation is better than to peruse the Scriptures of both the former and latter generations.

This is the most offensive line in the entire book.

139. And now consider what hath been revealed in yet another passage, that perchance ye may forsake your own concepts and set your faces towards God, the Lord of being. He 4 hath said: “It is unlawful to enter into marriage save with a believer in the Bayán. Should only one party to a marriage embrace this Cause, his or her possessions will become unlawful to the other, until such time as the latter hath converted. This law, however, will only take effect after the exaltation of the Cause of Him Whom We shall manifest in truth, or of that which hath already been made manifest in justice. Ere this, ye are at liberty to enter into wedlock as ye wish, that haply by this means ye may exalt the Cause of God.” Thus hath the Nightingale sung with sweet melody upon the celestial bough, in praise of its Lord, the All-Merciful. Well is it with them that hearken.

Confusing, but from what I gather: The Báb forbid marrying outside of Bábism, but added the caveat that such a rule only stood until the next Manifestation of God. That Manifestation, of course, came pretty soon after, as the Bahá’u’lláh, rendering this law void. The Bahá’u’lláh mentions it to affirm that this silliness no longer stands. I could be wrong though.

140. O people of the Bayán, I adjure you by your Lord, the God of mercy, to look with the eye of fairness upon this utterance which hath been sent down through the power of truth, and not to be of those who see the testimony of God yet reject and deny it. They, in truth, are of those who will assuredly perish. The Point of the Bayán hath explicitly made mention in this verse of the exaltation of My Cause before His own Cause; unto this will testify every just and understanding mind. As ye can readily witness in this day, its exaltation is such as none can deny save those whose eyes are drunken in this mortal life and whom a humiliating chastisement awaiteth in the life to come.

Here he directly addresses those who follow Bábism, the religion he essentially hijacked. Worth noting that Bábism still exists even if largely overshadowed by Baháʼí Faith.

141. Say: By the righteousness of God! I, verily, am His Best-Beloved; and at this moment He listeneth to these verses descending from the Heaven of Revelation and bewaileth the wrongs ye have committed in these days. Fear God, and join not with the aggressor. Say: O people, should ye choose to disbelieve in Him, refrain at least from rising up against Him. By God! Sufficient are the hosts of tyranny that are leagued against Him!

Honestly, I just pulled this verse to note the word "bewaileth".

143. He hath previously made known unto you that which would be uttered by this Dayspring of Divine wisdom. He said, and He speaketh the truth: “He is the One Who will under all conditions proclaim: ‘Verily, there is none other God besides Me, the One, the Incomparable, the Omniscient, the All-Informed.’” This is a station which God hath assigned exclusively to this sublime, this unique and wondrous Revelation. This is a token of His bounteous favor, if ye be of them who comprehend, and a sign of His irresistible decree. This is His Most Great Name, His Most Exalted Word, and the Dayspring of His Most Excellent Titles, if ye could understand. Nay more, through Him every Fountainhead, every Dawning-place of Divine guidance is made manifest. Reflect, O people, on that which hath been sent down in truth; ponder thereon, and be not of the transgressors.

Oh so very monothestic, yes, yes, we know, we know.

144. Consort with all religions with amity and concord, that they may inhale from you the sweet fragrance of God. Beware lest amidst men the flame of foolish ignorance overpower you. All things proceed from God and unto Him they return. He is the source of all things and in Him all things are ended.

ALL religions!

145. Take heed that ye enter no house in the absence of its owner, except with his permission. Comport yourselves with propriety under all conditions, and be not numbered with the wayward.

No housebreaking, no trespassing, got it.

146. It hath been enjoined upon you to purify your means of sustenance and other such things through payment of Zakát. Thus hath it been prescribed in this exalted Tablet by Him Who is the Revealer of verses. We shall, if it be God’s will and purpose, set forth erelong the measure of its assessment. He, verily, expoundeth whatsoever He desireth by virtue of His own knowledge, and He, of a truth, is Omniscient and All-Wise.

Zakát is the olibatory charity payments stated by the Quran.

147. It is unlawful to beg, and it is forbidden to give to him who beggeth. All have been enjoined to earn a living, and as for those who are incapable of doing so, it is incumbent on the Deputies of God and on the wealthy to make adequate provision for them. Keep ye the statutes and commandments of God; nay, guard them as ye would your very eyes, and be not of those who suffer grievous loss.

Controverisal: begging is not allowed, nor is giving to beggars. Later in the book, it softens this stance somewhat, specifying that it's against otherwise-abled people who make a career out of begging. It also condones organisations that give to the needy.

148. Ye have been forbidden in the Book of God to engage in contention and conflict, to strike another, or to commit similar acts whereby hearts and souls may be saddened. A fine of nineteen mithqáls of gold had formerly been prescribed by Him Who is the Lord of all mankind for anyone who was the cause of sadness to another; in this Dispensation, however, He hath absolved you thereof and exhorteth you to show forth righteousness and piety. Such is the commandment which He hath enjoined upon you in this resplendent Tablet. Wish not for others what ye wish not for yourselves; fear God, and be not of the prideful. Ye are all created out of water, and unto dust shall ye return. Reflect upon the end that awaiteth you, and walk not in the ways of the oppressor. Give ear unto the verses of God which He Who is the sacred Lote-Tree reciteth unto you. They are assuredly the infallible balance, established by God, the Lord of this world and the next.

Nice, Baháʼí Faith joining the Golden Rule. I love it that making people sad can be fined.

149. Pride not yourselves on much reading of the verses or on a multitude of pious acts by night and day; for were a man to read a single verse with joy and radiance it would be better for him than to read with lassitude all the Holy Books of God, the Help in Peril, the Self-Subsisting. Read ye the sacred verses in such measure that ye be not overcome by languor and despondency. Lay not upon your souls that which will weary them and weigh them down, but rather what will lighten and uplift them, so that they may soar on the wings of the Divine verses towards the Dawning-place of His manifest signs; this will draw you nearer to God, did ye but comprehend.

I am guilty.

151. Ye have been enjoined to renew the furnishings of your homes after the passing of each nineteen years; thus hath it been ordained by One Who is Omniscient and All-Perceiving. He, verily, is desirous of refinement, both for you yourselves and for all that ye possess; lay not aside the fear of God and be not of the negligent. Whoso findeth that his means are insufficient to this purpose hath been excused by God, the Ever-Forgiving, the Most Bounteous.

You must refurnish your house every 19 years unless... you cannot.

152. Wash your feet once every day in summer, and once every three days during winter.

Specific. But maybe worth noting these are desert scriptures?

153. Should anyone wax angry with you, respond to him with gentleness; and should anyone upbraid you, forbear to upbraid him in return, but leave him to himself and put your trust in God, the omnipotent Avenger, the Lord of might and justice.

Turn the other cheek, with which I agree.

154. Ye have been prohibited from making use of pulpits. Whoso wisheth to recite unto you the verses of his Lord, let him sit on a chair placed upon a dais, that he may make mention of God, his Lord, and the Lord of all mankind. It is pleasing to God that ye should seat yourselves on chairs and benches as a mark of honor for the love ye bear for Him and for the Manifestation of His glorious and resplendent Cause.

Pulpits are also a no-no now. Apparently an elevated platform is better. I do dig the sitting down suggestion.

155. Gambling and the use of opium have been forbidden unto you. Eschew them both, O people, and be not of those who transgress. Beware of using any substance that induceth sluggishness and torpor in the human temple and inflicteth harm upon the body. We, verily, desire for you naught save what shall profit you, and to this bear witness all created things, had ye but ears to hear.

Gambling and opium are banned. This is pretty much the anti-drug verse, which extends to alcohol as previously covered. Baháʼí Faith thankfully allows medical drugs, which is a nice blurry line in our modern age.

159. It hath been forbidden you to carry arms unless essential, and permitted you to attire yourselves in silk. The Lord hath relieved you, as a bounty on His part, of the restrictions that formerly applied to clothing and to the trim of the beard.

Lots of stuff here. No weapons allowed, although there are special circumstances, for example, in dangerous areas or in self defence. I do wonder about Sikhs and their Kirpans? Speaking of which, Baháʼí Faith allows you to cut your beard now, cheers. Silk-wearing was not allowed according to the Quran, I believe, but The Báb had already done away with that.

166. Call ye to mind the shaykh whose name was Muḥammad-Ḥasan, who ranked among the most learned divines of his day. When the True One was made manifest, this shaykh, along with others of his calling, rejected Him, while a sifter of wheat and barley accepted Him and turned unto the Lord. Though he was occupied both night and day in setting down what he conceived to be the laws and ordinances of God, yet when He Who is the Unconstrained appeared, not one letter thereof availed him, or he would not have turned away from a Countenance that hath illumined the faces of the well-favored of the Lord. Had ye believed in God when He revealed Himself, the people would not have turned aside from Him, nor would the things ye witness today have befallen Us. Fear God, and be not of the heedless.

According to this same book, Shaykh Muḥammad-Ḥasan rejected the Báb and expelled one of his followers, Mullá ‘Alí, to Istanbul, condemned to hard labor. Not quite sure what's the moral of the story here.

167. Take heed lest the word “Prophet” withhold you from this Most Great Announcement, or any reference to “Vicegerency” debar you from the sovereignty of Him Who is the Vicegerent of God, which overshadoweth all the worlds.

Here he warns that people are so dedicated to their old prophets that they won't notice when the new one comes. But, the thing is, let's compare prophets. The supposed miracles of Jesus. The revolutionary ideas of the Buddha. The Quran of Muhammad. These were demonstrations of their value. What has Bahá’u’lláh done that I could not do myself? Write some scripture? Dude, I did that shit, and I fail to see what makes the Kitáb-i-Aqdas any better than what I did.

170. Call ye to mind Karím, and how, when We summoned him unto God, he waxed disdainful, prompted by his own desires; yet We had sent him that which was a solace to the eye of proof in the world of being and the fulfillment of God’s testimony to all the denizens of earth and heaven. As a token of the grace of Him Who is the All-Possessing, the Most High, We bade him embrace the Truth. But he turned away until, as an act of justice from God, angels of wrath laid hold upon him. Unto this We truly were a witness.

Ḥájí Mírzá Muḥammad Karím Khán-i-Kirmání was one of the first Shaykhi scholars to reject the Báb, writing many books doing so.

172. We, of a certainty, have had no purpose in this earthly realm save to make God manifest and to reveal His sovereignty; sufficient unto Me is God for a witness. We, of a certainty, have had no intent in the celestial Kingdom but to exalt His Cause and glorify His praise; sufficient unto Me is God for a protector. We, of a certainty, have had no desire in the Dominion on high except to extol God and what hath been sent down by Him; sufficient unto Me is God for a helper.

I like this.

173. Happy are ye, O ye the learned ones in Bahá. By the Lord! Ye are the billows of the Most Mighty Ocean, the stars of the firmament of Glory, the standards of triumph waving betwixt earth and heaven. Ye are the manifestations of steadfastness amidst men and the daysprings of Divine Utterance to all that dwell on earth. Well is it with him that turneth unto you, and woe betide the froward. This day, it behooveth whoso hath quaffed the Mystic Wine of everlasting life from the Hands of the loving-kindness of the Lord his God, the Merciful, to pulsate even as the throbbing artery in the body of mankind, that through him may be quickened the world and every crumbling bone.

Good poetics here. All holy scripture needs good poetics.

174. O people of the world! When the Mystic Dove will have winged its flight from its Sanctuary of Praise and sought its far-off goal, its hidden habitation, refer ye whatsoever ye understand not in the Book to Him Who hath branched from this mighty Stock.

Same as before, it's beautiful.

175. O Pen of the Most High! Move Thou upon the Tablet at the bidding of Thy Lord, the Creator of the Heavens, and tell of the time when He Who is the Dayspring of Divine Unity purposed to direct His steps towards the School of Transcendent Oneness; haply the pure in heart may gain thereby a glimpse, be it as small as a needle’s eye, of the mysteries of Thy Lord, the Almighty, the Omniscient, that lie concealed behind the veils. Say: We, indeed, set foot within the School of inner meaning and explanation when all created things were unaware. We saw the words sent down by Him Who is the All-Merciful, and We accepted the verses of God, the Help in Peril, the Self- Subsisting, which He 11 presented unto Us, and hearkened unto that which He had solemnly affirmed in the Tablet. This We assuredly did behold. And We assented to His wish through Our behest, for truly We are potent to command.

So this is interesting. When the Báb spoke about the next Manifestation of God, he said “May the glances of Him Whom God shall make manifest illumine this letter at the primary school.” Now, Bahá’u’lláh was two years older than the Báb, meaning that he could not be the next Manifestation of God because he was not in primary school at the time of the quote. For this reason, many Bábís rejected the claim. Bahá’u’lláh copped out by saying "the reference is to events transpiring in the spiritual worlds beyond this plane of existence". I dunnooooo.

177. Take heed that ye dispute not idly concerning the Almighty and His Cause, for lo! He hath appeared amongst you invested with a Revelation so great as to encompass all things, whether of the past or of the future. Were We to address Our theme by speaking in the language of the inmates of the Kingdom, We would say: “In truth, God created that School ere He created heaven and earth, and We entered it before the letters B and E were joined and knit together.” Such is the language of Our servants in Our Kingdom; consider what the tongue of the dwellers of Our exalted Dominion would utter, for We have taught them Our knowledge and have revealed to them whatever had lain hidden in God’s wisdom. Imagine then what the Tongue of Might and Grandeur would utter in His All-Glorious Abode!

You'd think "the letters B and E" would be something profound, but it literally means BE. Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith from 1921 to 1957, says it “means the creative Power of God Who through His command causes all things to come into being” and “the power of the Manifestation of God, His great spiritual creative force.”

179. Beware lest aught that hath been revealed in the Bayán should keep you from your Lord, the Most Compassionate. God is My witness that the Bayán was sent down for no other purpose than to celebrate My praise, did ye but know! In it the pure in heart will find only the fragrance of My love, only My Name that overshadoweth all that seeth and is seen. Say: Turn ye, O people, unto that which hath proceeded from My Most Exalted Pen. Should ye inhale therefrom the fragrance of God, set not yourselves against Him, nor deny yourselves a portion of His gracious favor and His manifold bestowals. Thus doth your Lord admonish you; He, verily, is the Counselor, the Omniscient.

Imagine writing this about yourself.

181. The world’s equilibrium hath been upset through the vibrating influence of this most great, this new World Order. Mankind’s ordered life hath been revolutionized through the agency of this unique, this wondrous System—the like of which mortal eyes have never witnessed.

The New World Order is upon us, comrades!

182. Immerse yourselves in the ocean of My words, that ye may unravel its secrets, and discover all the pearls of wisdom that lie hid in its depths. Take heed that ye do not vacillate in your determination to embrace the truth of this Cause—a Cause through which the potentialities of the might of God have been revealed, and His sovereignty established. With faces beaming with joy, hasten ye unto Him. This is the changeless Faith of God, eternal in the past, eternal in the future. Let him that seeketh, attain it; and as to him that hath refused to seek it—verily, God is Self- Sufficient, above any need of His creatures.

"God is Self- Sufficient, above any need of His creatures" I like that but also why is God so demanding then?

184. Say: O source of perversion! Abandon thy willful blindness, and speak forth the truth amidst the people. I swear by God that I have wept for thee to see thee following thy selfish passions and renouncing Him Who fashioned thee and brought thee into being. Call to mind the tender mercy of thy Lord, and remember how We nurtured thee by day and by night for service to the Cause.

This goes on and is interesting. It's about Subh-i-Azal, Baháʼu'lláh's half-brother. As a religious leader of Azali Bábism, he ultimately also claimed to be the next Manifestation, but failed to convince people. Apparently the two were close to killing one another.

188. Should anyone unintentionally take another’s life, it is incumbent upon him to render to the family of the deceased an indemnity of one hundred mithqáls of gold. Observe ye that which hath been enjoined upon you in this Tablet, and be not of those who overstep its limits.

Coming to the end, and here is the penance for accidental murder.

189. O members of parliaments throughout the world! Select ye a single language for the use of all on earth, and adopt ye likewise a common script.

Calling for a single language for the world to speak.

190. It hath been forbidden you to smoke opium. We, truly, have prohibited this practice through a most binding interdiction in the Book. Should anyone partake thereof, assuredly he is not of Me. Fear God, O ye endued with understanding!

Hahaha literally the final message of the "Holiest Book" is: don't smoke opium.



SOME TEXTS REVEALED BY BAHÁ’U’LLÁH SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE KITÁB-I-AQDAS

These were the tablets that Bahá’u’lláh revealed after the Kitáb-i-Aqdas.

THIS passage, now written by the Pen of Glory, is accounted as part of the Most Holy Book

This is from what's called The Tablet of Ishraqat (Splendors). Bahá’u’lláh is, of course, the Pen of Glory.

Ye are all the leaves of one tree and the drops of one ocean.

Still from The Tablet of Ishraqat. It reminds me of Rumi's quote “You are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean in a drop.” Rumi was alive long before Bahá’u’lláh, so that may make sense. To be honest, if Rumi started his own religious branch, I'd be far more inclined to follow. His poetics are like the Pied Piper.

Thy love, O my Lord, hath enriched me, and separation from Thee hath destroyed me, and remoteness from Thee hath consumed me.

I appreciate this philosophy. When things go wrong, it's a separation from God thing. This line is taken from the Long Obligatory Prayer, which is meant to be recited every 24 hours.

O God, my God! My back is bowed by the burden of my sins, and my heedlessness hath destroyed me. Whenever I ponder my evil doings and Thy benevolence, my heart melteth within me, and my blood boileth in my veins.

Also from the Long Obligatory Prayer. This line is a good example of how well-written the prose is, but I more wanted to call attention to the word “melteth”.

Following the Long Obligatory Prayer is the Medium Obligatory Prayer (three times a day) and the Short Obligatory Prayer (once a day at noon).

O God, my God! My back is bowed by the burden of my sins, and my heedlessness hath destroyed me. Whenever I ponder my evil doings and Thy benevolence, my heart melteth within me, and my blood boileth in my veins.

Then there is the Prayer for the Dead, which starts with the word "Oh My God!" I enjoy that.

I like prayers in the same way that I like the concept of casting spells (which are the same thing for me). These ones were as pretty as they were simple and generic. I also see less value in robotically reciting paragraphs like clockwork each day. For me, worship needs to emotionally resonate. Keep it fresh. Keep it mindful.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Nice little FAQ of clarifications here. I've plucked out what stood out.

1. Question: Concerning the Most Great Festival.
Answer: The Most Great Festival commenceth late in the afternoon of the thirteenth day of the second month of the year according to the Bayán. On the first, ninth and twelfth days of this Festival, work is forbidden

If this was a normal calendar, we're talking the day before Valentine's Day. Not sure why I noted that.

3. Question: Concerning the Marriage Verses.
Answer: For men: “We will all, verily, abide by the Will of God.” For women: “We will all, verily, abide by the Will of God.”

I like this. There's no difference.

4. Question: Should a man go on a journey without specifying a time for his return without indicating, in other words, the expected period of his absence—and should no word be heard of him thereafter, and all trace of him be lost, what course should be followed by his wife?
Answer: Should he have omitted to fix a time for his return despite being aware of the stipulation of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas in this regard, his wife should wait for one full year, after which she shall be free either to adopt the course that is praiseworthy, or to choose for herself another husband. If, however, he be unaware of this stipulation, she should abide in patience until such time as God shall please to disclose to her his fate. By the course that is praiseworthy in this connection is meant the exercise of patience.

Decent attempt at trying not to be sexist buuuuut.

11. Question: If intercourse take place between a couple during their year of patience, and they become estranged again thereafter, must they recommence their year of patience, or may the days preceding the intercourse be included in the reckoning of the year? And once divorce hath taken place, is it necessary that a further period of waiting be observed?
Answer: Should affection be renewed between the couple during their year of patience, the marriage tie is valid, and what is commanded in the Book of God must be observed; but once the year of patience hath been completed and that which is decreed by God taketh place, a further period of waiting is not required. Sexual intercourse between husband and wife is forbidden during their year of patience, and whoso committeth this act must seek God’s forgiveness, and, as a punishment, render to the House of Justice a fine of nineteen mithqáls of gold.

According to the Baháʼí website: "The YOP is when the best attempts should be made to reach the state of re-dedication to the original pledges upon which the union started in the first place."

13. Question: Is the consent of the parents on both sides prerequisite to marriage, or is that of the parents on one side sufficient? Is this law applicable only to virgins or to others as well?
Answer: Marriage is conditional upon the consent of the parents of both parties to the marriage, and in this respect it maketh no difference whether the bride be a virgin or otherwise.

Virgin bride makes no difference. This feels progressive.

14. Question: The believers have been enjoined to face in the direction of the Qiblih when reciting their Obligatory Prayers; in what direction should they turn when offering other prayers and devotions?
Answer: Facing in the direction of the Qiblih is a fixed requirement for the recitation of obligatory prayer, but for other prayers and devotions one may follow what the merciful Lord hath revealed in the Qur’án: “Whichever way ye turn, there is the face of God.”

“Whichever way ye turn, there is the face of God" is Quranic (2:115) and Pantheistic.

20. Question: Concerning the age of maturity with respect to religious duties.
Answer: The age of maturity is fifteen for both men and women.

I love this. So certain. I was sure ready at 15.

23. Question: Concerning the punishment of the adulterer and adulteress.
Answer: Nine mithqáls are payable for the first offense, eighteen for the second, thirty-six for the third, and so on, each succeeding fine being double the preceding. The weight of one mithqál is equivalent to nineteen nakhuds in accordance with the specification of the Bayán.

I like it that punishment is monetrary not physical.

47. Question: Supposing that a man hath wed a certain woman believing her to be a virgin and he hath paid her the dowry, but at the time of consummation it becometh evident that she is not a virgin, are the expenses and the dowry to be repaid or not? And if the marriage had been made conditional upon virginity, doth the unfulfilled condition invalidate that which was conditioned upon it?
Answer: In such a case the expenses and the dowry may be refunded. The unfulfilled condition invalidateth that which is conditioned upon it. However, to conceal and forgive the matter will, in the sight of God, merit a bounteous reward.

Hmmmm, some good and some bad. That last line is powerful.

64. Question: In determining time, is it permissible to rely on clocks and watches?
Answer: It is permissible to rely on clocks and watches.

Weird quesion but ok.

84. Question: Is it permissible for a believer to marry an unbeliever?
Answer: Both taking and giving in marriage are permissible; thus did the Lord decree when He ascended the throne of bounteousness and grace.

Good.

92. Question: In a treatise in Persian on various questions, the age of maturity hath been set at fifteen; is marriage likewise conditional upon the reaching of maturity, or is it permissible before that time?
Answer: Since the consent of both parties is required in the Book of God, and since, before maturity, their consent or lack of it cannot be ascertained, marriage is therefore conditional upon reaching the age of maturity, and is not permissible before that time.

15 again. It does seem a teensie young but maybe because I'm old.

94. Question: Concerning mosques, chapels and temples.
Answer: Whatever hath been constructed for the worship of the one true God, such as mosques, chapels and temples, must not be used for any purpose other than the commemoration of His Name. This is an ordinance of God, and he who violateth it is verily of those who have transgressed. No harm attacheth to the builder, for he hath performed his deed for the sake of God, and hath received and will continue to receive his just reward.

Yes.

SYNOPSIS AND CODIFICATION OF THE LAWS AND ORDINANCES OF THE KITÁB-I-AQDAS

A bullet-list summary of everything we've covered.

NOTES

As I previously stated, this Notes section was imperative to my education. It essentially goes through the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and irons out any confusions with language or references that aren't commonplace. Without it, my analysis would've read very differently and embarrassingly inaccurate.


Done! See you next year!